Economic Indicators Jobs and unemployment
Every month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases a report on the employment situation for the previous month. Their release includes data on job growth, unemployment, and wage growth, which gives us a snapshot of the health of the economy and whether it’s working for ordinary Americans.
Key numbers • July
July
Jobs report: Slowing job growth makes clear that the Fed has waited too long to cut interest rates
Below, EPI economists offers their insights on the jobs report released this morning, which showed 114,000 jobs added in June. Read the full thread here.
From EPI senior economist, Elise Gould (@eliselgould):
The uptick in unemployment will likely get a lot of attention today because the Sahm rule was triggered, a measure developed by @Claudia_Sahm that may signal a recession. It’s notable that the uptick in unemployment in July was mostly due to a rise in labor force participation.
— Elise Gould (@eliselgould) August 2, 2024
Employment among those 25-54 years old rose among both men and women in July. Men’s prime-age EPOP hit its highest level in this recovery. At 86.6%, it’s just 0.1 percentage points shy of it’s pre-pandemic level. Women’s prime-age EPOP continues to remain historically strong. pic.twitter.com/JiLEkBUW14
— Elise Gould (@eliselgould) August 2, 2024
Nominal wage growth continues to edge down, falling to 3.6% year over year, its lowest in two years. While more recent comparisons are more volatile, the deceleration is clear across all measures. There is no evidence of inflationary pressures coming from the labor market. pic.twitter.com/91rHpwQqnq
— Elise Gould (@eliselgould) August 2, 2024
From EPI economist, Hilary Wething (@hilweth):
Today’s #jobsreport really shows the cost of the Fed’s inaction. Unemployment ticked up and payroll growth is sluggish. It doesn’t have to be this way.
— Hilary Wething (@hilweth) August 2, 2024
Charting jobs and unemployment
Current Employment Statistics Charts
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program, also known as the establishment survey, is a monthly survey administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) which provides estimates of employment, hours, and earnings based on payroll records of approximately 131,000 businesses and government agencies.
Monthly change in payroll employment, January 2020–July 2024
Date | Change in Employment |
---|---|
Jan-2020 | 253 |
Feb-2020 | 264 |
Mar-2020 | -1411 |
Apr-2020 | -20477 |
May-2020 | 2619 |
Jun-2020 | 4615 |
Jul-2020 | 1585 |
Aug-2020 | 1534 |
Sep-2020 | 1046 |
Oct-2020 | 673 |
Nov-2020 | 268 |
Dec-2020 | -243 |
Jan-2021 | 398 |
Feb-2021 | 527 |
Mar-2021 | 831 |
Apr-2021 | 319 |
May-2021 | 451 |
Jun-2021 | 778 |
Jul-2021 | 939 |
Aug-2021 | 465 |
Sep-2021 | 480 |
Oct-2021 | 860 |
Nov-2021 | 631 |
Dec-2021 | 566 |
Jan-2022 | 251 |
Feb-2022 | 862 |
Mar-2022 | 494 |
Apr-2022 | 272 |
May-2022 | 286 |
Jun-2022 | 420 |
Jul-2022 | 690 |
Aug-2022 | 243 |
Sep-2022 | 255 |
Oct-2022 | 361 |
Nov-2022 | 258 |
Dec-2022 | 136 |
Jan-2023 | 482 |
Feb-2023 | 287 |
Mar-2023 | 146 |
Apr-2023 | 278 |
May-2023 | 303 |
Jun-2023 | 240 |
Jul-2023 | 184 |
Aug-2023 | 210 |
Sep-2023 | 246 |
Oct-2023 | 165 |
Nov-2023 | 182 |
Dec-2023 | 290 |
Jan-2024 | 256 |
Feb-2024 | 236 |
Mar-2024 | 310 |
Apr-2024 | 108 |
May-2024 | 216 |
Jun-2024 | 176 |
Jul-2024 | 114 |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Employment Statistics public data series.
Measuring the job shortfall since February 2020: Actual and counterfactual employment, January 2019–July 2024
date | Actual nonfarm payroll employment | Employment if it had continued growing at the pre-recession level | Employment if it had grown with population growth since February 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Sep-2019 | 151.4 | NA | NA |
Oct-2019 | 151.5 | NA | NA |
Nov-2019 | 151.7 | NA | NA |
Dec-2019 | 151.8 | NA | NA |
Jan-2020 | 152.0 | NA | NA |
Feb-2020 | 152.3 | 152.3 | 152.3 |
Mar-2020 | 150.9 | 152.5 | 152.4 |
Apr-2020 | 130.4 | 152.7 | 152.5 |
May-2020 | 133.0 | 152.9 | 152.6 |
Jun-2020 | 137.7 | 153.1 | 152.7 |
Jul-2020 | 139.2 | 153.2 | 152.8 |
Aug-2020 | 140.8 | 153.4 | 152.9 |
Sep-2020 | 141.8 | 153.6 | 153.0 |
Oct-2020 | 142.5 | 153.8 | 153.1 |
Nov-2020 | 142.8 | 154.0 | 153.2 |
Dec-2020 | 142.5 | 154.2 | 153.3 |
Jan-2021 | 142.9 | 154.4 | 153.4 |
Feb-2021 | 143.4 | 154.6 | 153.5 |
Mar-2021 | 144.3 | 154.7 | 153.6 |
Apr-2021 | 144.6 | 154.9 | 153.7 |
May-2021 | 145.0 | 155.1 | 153.8 |
Jun-2021 | 145.8 | 155.3 | 153.9 |
Jul-2021 | 146.8 | 155.5 | 154.0 |
Aug-2021 | 147.2 | 155.7 | 154.1 |
Sep-2021 | 147.7 | 155.9 | 154.2 |
Oct-2021 | 148.6 | 156.0 | 154.3 |
Nov-2021 | 149.2 | 156.2 | 154.4 |
Dec-2021 | 149.8 | 156.4 | 154.5 |
Jan-2022 | 150.0 | 156.6 | 154.6 |
Feb-2022 | 150.9 | 156.8 | 154.7 |
Mar-2022 | 151.4 | 157.0 | 154.8 |
Apr-2022 | 151.6 | 157.2 | 154.9 |
May-2022 | 151.9 | 157.4 | 155.0 |
Jun-2022 | 152.3 | 157.5 | 155.1 |
Jul-2022 | 153.0 | 157.7 | 155.2 |
Aug-2022 | 153.3 | 157.9 | 155.3 |
Sep-2022 | 153.5 | 158.1 | 155.4 |
Oct-2022 | 153.9 | 158.3 | 155.5 |
Nov-2022 | 154.2 | 158.5 | 155.6 |
Dec-2022 | 154.3 | 158.7 | 155.7 |
Jan-2023 | 154.8 | 158.8 | 155.8 |
Feb-2023 | 155.1 | 159.0 | 155.9 |
Mar-2023 | 155.2 | 159.2 | 156.0 |
Apr-2023 | 155.5 | 159.4 | 156.1 |
May-2023 | 155.8 | 159.6 | 156.2 |
Jun-2023 | 156.0 | 159.8 | 156.3 |
Jul-2023 | 156.2 | 160.0 | 156.4 |
Aug-2023 | 156.4 | 160.2 | 156.5 |
Sep-2023 | 156.7 | 160.3 | 156.6 |
Oct-2023 | 156.8 | 160.5 | 156.7 |
Nov-2023 | 157.0 | 160.7 | 156.8 |
Dec-2023 | 157.3 | 160.9 | 156.9 |
Jan-2024 | 157.5 | 161.1 | 157.0 |
Feb-2024 | 157.8 | 161.3 | 157.1 |
Mar-2024 | 158.1 | 161.5 | 157.2 |
Apr-2024 | 158.2 | 161.7 | 157.3 |
May-2024 | 158.4 | 161.8 | 157.4 |
Jun-2024 | 158.6 | 162.0 | 157.5 |
Jul-2024 | 158.7 | 162.2 | 157.6 |
Notes: Payroll employment growth averaged 202,000 in the 12 months leading up to the pandemic recession. Population-adjusted employment growth applies population growth in the latest month since February 2020 to payroll employment and interpolates in the intervening years.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey public data series.
Federal fiscal relief at the scale of the problem led to a faster recovery from the pandemic recession: Private-sector employment change since business cycle peak, December 2007 and February 2020
Months since peak | 2007 | 2020 |
---|---|---|
1 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
3 | 99.9 | 83.8 |
4 | 99.8 | 86.3 |
5 | 99.6 | 89.8 |
6 | 99.4 | 90.9 |
7 | 99.3 | 91.8 |
8 | 99.1 | 92.6 |
9 | 98.8 | 93.3 |
10 | 98.5 | 93.5 |
11 | 98.0 | 93.4 |
12 | 97.4 | 93.6 |
13 | 96.8 | 94.0 |
14 | 96.1 | 94.6 |
15 | 95.4 | 94.8 |
16 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
17 | 94.1 | 95.6 |
18 | 93.8 | 96.3 |
19 | 93.5 | 96.7 |
20 | 93.2 | 97.1 |
21 | 93.0 | 97.8 |
22 | 92.9 | 98.2 |
23 | 92.7 | 98.7 |
24 | 92.7 | 98.9 |
25 | 92.5 | 99.5 |
26 | 92.5 | 99.9 |
27 | 92.4 | 100.1 |
28 | 92.5 | 100.3 |
29 | 92.7 | 100.6 |
30 | 92.8 | 101.0 |
31 | 92.9 | 101.2 |
32 | 93.0 | 101.4 |
33 | 93.1 | 101.7 |
34 | 93.2 | 101.8 |
35 | 93.4 | 101.9 |
36 | 93.5 | 102.2 |
37 | 93.6 | 102.4 |
38 | 93.6 | 102.4 |
39 | 93.8 | 102.6 |
40 | 94.0 | 102.8 |
41 | 94.3 | 103.0 |
42 | 94.4 | 103.1 |
43 | 94.6 | 103.2 |
44 | 94.8 | 103.3 |
45 | 94.9 | 103.4 |
46 | 95.1 | 103.5 |
47 | 95.3 | 103.7 |
48 | 95.4 | 103.8 |
49 | 95.6 | 104.0 |
50 | 95.9 | 104.2 |
51 | 96.2 | 104.3 |
52 | 96.4 | 104.4 |
53 | 96.4 | 104.5 |
54 | 96.6 | 104.6 |
55 | 96.6 | |
56 | 96.7 | |
57 | 96.9 | |
58 | 97.0 | |
59 | 97.2 | |
60 | 97.4 | |
61 | 97.6 | |
62 | 97.7 | |
63 | 98.0 | |
64 | 98.1 | |
65 | 98.3 | |
66 | 98.5 | |
67 | 98.6 | |
68 | 98.8 | |
69 | 99.0 | |
70 | 99.1 | |
71 | 99.3 | |
72 | 99.5 | |
73 | 99.6 | |
74 | 99.8 | |
75 | 99.9 | |
76 | 100.1 |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Employment Statistics public data series.
Percent change in payrolls since February 2020, for all private and state and local government employment
date | Total private-sector employment | State and local government employment |
---|---|---|
Feb-2020 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Mar-2020 | -1.1% | -0.3% |
Apr-2020 | -16.2% | -4.9% |
May-2020 | -13.7% | -7.5% |
Jun-2020 | -10.2% | -7.4% |
Jul-2020 | -9.1% | -6.9% |
Aug-2020 | -8.2% | -5.9% |
Sep-2020 | -7.4% | -6.0% |
Oct-2020 | -6.7% | -6.2% |
Nov-2020 | -6.5% | -6.1% |
Dec-2020 | -6.6% | -6.2% |
Jan-2021 | -6.4% | -5.6% |
Feb-2021 | -6.0% | -5.6% |
Mar-2021 | -5.4% | -5.2% |
Apr-2021 | -5.2% | -5.0% |
May-2021 | -4.9% | -4.9% |
Jun-2021 | -4.4% | -4.4% |
Jul-2021 | -3.7% | -4.1% |
Aug-2021 | -3.3% | -4.1% |
Sep-2021 | -2.9% | -4.1% |
Oct-2021 | -2.2% | -4.3% |
Nov-2021 | -1.8% | -4.3% |
Dec-2021 | -1.3% | -4.2% |
Jan-2022 | -1.1% | -4.2% |
Feb-2022 | -0.5% | -4.2% |
Mar-2022 | -0.1% | -4.2% |
Apr-2022 | 0.1% | -4.0% |
May-2022 | 0.3% | -3.8% |
Jun-2022 | 0.6% | -3.8% |
Jul-2022 | 1.0% | -3.1% |
Aug-2022 | 1.2% | -3.1% |
Sep-2022 | 1.4% | -3.0% |
Oct-2022 | 1.7% | -2.9% |
Nov-2022 | 1.8% | -2.6% |
Dec-2022 | 1.9% | -2.6% |
Jan-2023 | 2.2% | -2.0% |
Feb-2023 | 2.4% | -1.8% |
Mar-2023 | 2.4% | -1.5% |
Apr-2023 | 2.6% | -1.4% |
May-2023 | 2.8% | -1.1% |
Jun-2023 | 3.0% | -0.9% |
Jul-2023 | 3.1% | -0.8% |
Aug-2023 | 3.2% | -0.5% |
Sep-2023 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
Oct-2023 | 3.4% | 0.0% |
Nov-2023 | 3.5% | 0.2% |
Dec-2023 | 3.7% | 0.5% |
Jan-2024 | 3.8% | 0.7% |
Feb-2024 | 4.0% | 1.0% |
Mar-2024 | 4.2% | 1.3% |
Apr-2024 | 4.3% | 1.3% |
May-2024 | 4.4% | 1.3% |
Jun-2024 | 4.5% | 1.5% |
Jul-2024 | 4.6% | 1.6% |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) Current Employment Statistics, Establishment Survey (CES) public data series.
Employment change by industry (thousands) between June 2024 and July 2024
Industry | Employment change, one month |
---|---|
Health care and social assistance | 64 |
Construction | 25 |
Leisure and hospitality | 23 |
Government | 17 |
Transportation and warehousing | 14 |
Wholesale trade | 4 |
Retail services | 4 |
Manufacturing | 1 |
Utilities | 0 |
Professional and business services | -1 |
Mining and logging | -1 |
Financial activities | -4 |
Other services | -5 |
Educational services | -7 |
Information | -20 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) Current Employment Statistics, Establishment Survey (CES) public data series.
Employment change by industry since February 2020: All employees (thousands), seasonally adjusted, July 2024
Industry | Employment change since February 2020 |
---|---|
Health care and social assistance | 1765 |
Professional and business services | 1555 |
Transportation and warehousing | 857 |
Construction | 645 |
Government | 472 |
Financial activities | 368 |
Wholesale trade | 285.5 |
Manufacturing | 173 |
Retail services | 166 |
Information | 89 |
Educational services | 48 |
Utilities | 42 |
Leisure and hospitality | 27 |
Other services | -27 |
Mining and logging | -51 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) Current Employment Statistics, Establishment Survey (CES) public data series.
Year-over-year change in private-sector nominal average hourly earnings, 2007–2024
date | All nonfarm employees | Production/nonsupervisory workers |
---|---|---|
Mar-2007 | 3.4% | 4.1% |
Apr-2007 | 3.1% | 3.8% |
May-2007 | 3.5% | 4.1% |
Jun-2007 | 3.6% | 4.2% |
Jul-2007 | 3.3% | 4.1% |
Aug-2007 | 3.3% | 4.0% |
Sep-2007 | 3.1% | 4.0% |
Oct-2007 | 3.1% | 3.8% |
Nov-2007 | 3.1% | 3.8% |
Dec-2007 | 2.9% | 3.8% |
Jan-2008 | 3.0% | 3.7% |
Feb-2008 | 2.8% | 3.8% |
Mar-2008 | 3.0% | 3.8% |
Apr-2008 | 2.9% | 3.7% |
May-2008 | 3.0% | 3.7% |
Jun-2008 | 2.7% | 3.6% |
Jul-2008 | 3.1% | 3.7% |
Aug-2008 | 3.3% | 3.9% |
Sep-2008 | 3.2% | 3.7% |
Oct-2008 | 3.3% | 3.8% |
Nov-2008 | 3.6% | 3.9% |
Dec-2008 | 3.6% | 3.9% |
Jan-2009 | 3.6% | 3.7% |
Feb-2009 | 3.4% | 3.6% |
Mar-2009 | 3.3% | 3.5% |
Apr-2009 | 3.3% | 3.4% |
May-2009 | 3.0% | 3.1% |
Jun-2009 | 2.9% | 2.9% |
Jul-2009 | 2.7% | 2.7% |
Aug-2009 | 2.4% | 2.7% |
Sep-2009 | 2.5% | 2.7% |
Oct-2009 | 2.5% | 2.7% |
Nov-2009 | 2.2% | 2.7% |
Dec-2009 | 1.9% | 2.5% |
Jan-2010 | 2.0% | 2.7% |
Feb-2010 | 2.1% | 2.5% |
Mar-2010 | 1.8% | 2.2% |
Apr-2010 | 1.8% | 2.4% |
May-2010 | 1.9% | 2.6% |
Jun-2010 | 1.8% | 2.5% |
Jul-2010 | 1.8% | 2.4% |
Aug-2010 | 1.8% | 2.4% |
Sep-2010 | 1.8% | 2.2% |
Oct-2010 | 2.0% | 2.5% |
Nov-2010 | 1.7% | 2.2% |
Dec-2010 | 1.8% | 2.0% |
Jan-2011 | 2.0% | 2.4% |
Feb-2011 | 1.9% | 2.1% |
Mar-2011 | 1.8% | 2.1% |
Apr-2011 | 1.9% | 2.1% |
May-2011 | 2.0% | 2.1% |
Jun-2011 | 2.1% | 2.0% |
Jul-2011 | 2.3% | 2.3% |
Aug-2011 | 2.0% | 1.9% |
Sep-2011 | 2.0% | 2.0% |
Oct-2011 | 2.0% | 1.9% |
Nov-2011 | 2.0% | 1.8% |
Dec-2011 | 2.0% | 1.8% |
Jan-2012 | 1.7% | 1.3% |
Feb-2012 | 1.8% | 1.5% |
Mar-2012 | 2.1% | 1.7% |
Apr-2012 | 2.1% | 1.7% |
May-2012 | 1.8% | 1.3% |
Jun-2012 | 2.0% | 1.5% |
Jul-2012 | 1.7% | 1.4% |
Aug-2012 | 1.8% | 1.4% |
Sep-2012 | 1.9% | 1.5% |
Oct-2012 | 1.6% | 1.2% |
Nov-2012 | 1.9% | 1.5% |
Dec-2012 | 2.2% | 1.7% |
Jan-2013 | 2.2% | 1.8% |
Feb-2013 | 2.1% | 2.0% |
Mar-2013 | 1.9% | 1.8% |
Apr-2013 | 2.1% | 1.8% |
May-2013 | 2.1% | 1.9% |
Jun-2013 | 2.1% | 2.1% |
Jul-2013 | 2.0% | 2.0% |
Aug-2013 | 2.3% | 2.2% |
Sep-2013 | 2.1% | 2.2% |
Oct-2013 | 2.2% | 2.3% |
Nov-2013 | 2.2% | 2.3% |
Dec-2013 | 1.9% | 2.2% |
Jan-2014 | 2.0% | 2.3% |
Feb-2014 | 2.3% | 2.6% |
Mar-2014 | 2.2% | 2.5% |
Apr-2014 | 2.0% | 2.3% |
May-2014 | 2.1% | 2.4% |
Jun-2014 | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Jul-2014 | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Aug-2014 | 2.2% | 2.4% |
Sep-2014 | 2.0% | 2.2% |
Oct-2014 | 2.0% | 2.2% |
Nov-2014 | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Dec-2014 | 1.8% | 1.8% |
Jan-2015 | 2.1% | 2.0% |
Feb-2015 | 1.9% | 1.6% |
Mar-2015 | 2.2% | 2.0% |
Apr-2015 | 2.3% | 2.0% |
May-2015 | 2.3% | 2.1% |
Jun-2015 | 2.1% | 2.0% |
Jul-2015 | 2.1% | 2.0% |
Aug-2015 | 2.2% | 2.1% |
Sep-2015 | 2.3% | 2.0% |
Oct-2015 | 2.5% | 2.4% |
Nov-2015 | 2.4% | 2.1% |
Dec-2015 | 2.5% | 2.5% |
Jan-2016 | 2.5% | 2.5% |
Feb-2016 | 2.4% | 2.4% |
Mar-2016 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
Apr-2016 | 2.6% | 2.6% |
May-2016 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
Jun-2016 | 2.6% | 2.5% |
Jul-2016 | 2.8% | 2.6% |
Aug-2016 | 2.5% | 2.4% |
Sep-2016 | 2.6% | 2.6% |
Oct-2016 | 2.8% | 2.5% |
Nov-2016 | 2.6% | 2.4% |
Dec-2016 | 2.7% | 2.5% |
Jan-2017 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
Feb-2017 | 2.7% | 2.4% |
Mar-2017 | 2.6% | 2.3% |
Apr-2017 | 2.5% | 2.2% |
May-2017 | 2.5% | 2.3% |
Jun-2017 | 2.5% | 2.3% |
Jul-2017 | 2.6% | 2.3% |
Aug-2017 | 2.6% | 2.4% |
Sep-2017 | 2.8% | 2.5% |
Oct-2017 | 2.3% | 2.2% |
Nov-2017 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
Dec-2017 | 2.7% | 2.5% |
Jan-2018 | 2.8% | 2.6% |
Feb-2018 | 2.6% | 2.7% |
Mar-2018 | 2.9% | 2.8% |
Apr-2018 | 2.8% | 2.7% |
May-2018 | 2.9% | 2.9% |
Jun-2018 | 3.0% | 2.9% |
Jul-2018 | 2.8% | 2.8% |
Aug-2018 | 3.1% | 3.0% |
Sep-2018 | 3.1% | 3.0% |
Oct-2018 | 3.3% | 3.2% |
Nov-2018 | 3.4% | 3.5% |
Dec-2018 | 3.5% | 3.6% |
Jan-2019 | 3.2% | 3.4% |
Feb-2019 | 3.6% | 3.5% |
Mar-2019 | 3.5% | 3.6% |
Apr-2019 | 3.2% | 3.5% |
May-2019 | 3.3% | 3.5% |
Jun-2019 | 3.4% | 3.6% |
Jul-2019 | 3.4% | 3.7% |
Aug-2019 | 3.4% | 3.7% |
Sep-2019 | 3.1% | 3.6% |
Oct-2019 | 3.1% | 3.7% |
Nov-2019 | 3.3% | 3.7% |
Dec-2019 | 3.0% | 3.1% |
Jan-2020 | 3.1% | 3.3% |
Feb-2020 | 3.0% | 3.4% |
Mar-2020 | 3.5% | 3.6% |
Apr-2020 | 8.0% | 7.8% |
May-2020 | 6.7% | 6.9% |
Jun-2020 | 5.1% | 5.6% |
Jul-2020 | 4.9% | 4.8% |
Aug-2020 | 4.8% | 5.1% |
Sep-2020 | 4.8% | 4.8% |
Oct-2020 | 4.6% | 4.6% |
Nov-2020 | 4.5% | 4.6% |
Dec-2020 | 5.4% | 5.6% |
Jan-2021 | 5.2% | 5.3% |
Feb-2021 | 5.3% | 5.2% |
Mar-2021 | 4.5% | 4.9% |
Apr-2021 | 0.7% | 1.5% |
May-2021 | 2.3% | 2.8% |
Jun-2021 | 3.9% | 4.1% |
Jul-2021 | 4.3% | 5.1% |
Aug-2021 | 4.4% | 5.2% |
Sep-2021 | 4.9% | 6.0% |
Oct-2021 | 5.5% | 6.5% |
Nov-2021 | 5.4% | 6.6% |
Dec-2021 | 5.0% | 6.4% |
Jan-2022 | 5.7% | 6.9% |
Feb-2022 | 5.3% | 6.8% |
Mar-2022 | 5.9% | 7.0% |
Apr-2022 | 5.8% | 6.9% |
May-2022 | 5.6% | 6.7% |
Jun-2022 | 5.4% | 6.7% |
Jul-2022 | 5.5% | 6.5% |
Aug-2022 | 5.4% | 6.2% |
Sep-2022 | 5.1% | 5.9% |
Oct-2022 | 5.0% | 5.8% |
Nov-2022 | 5.1% | 5.9% |
Dec-2022 | 4.9% | 5.5% |
Jan-2023 | 4.6% | 5.2% |
Feb-2023 | 4.7% | 5.4% |
Mar-2023 | 4.6% | 5.4% |
Apr-2023 | 4.7% | 5.2% |
May-2023 | 4.6% | 5.1% |
Jun-2023 | 4.7% | 5.0% |
Jul-2023 | 4.7% | 5.0% |
Aug-2023 | 4.5% | 4.8% |
Sep-2023 | 4.5% | 4.7% |
Oct-2023 | 4.3% | 4.6% |
Nov-2023 | 4.3% | 4.6% |
Dec-2023 | 4.3% | 4.5% |
Jan-2024 | 4.4% | 4.7% |
Feb-2024 | 4.3% | 4.5% |
Mar-2024 | 4.1% | 4.2% |
Apr-2024 | 3.9% | 4.0% |
May-2024 | 4.0% | 4.0% |
Jun-2024 | 3.8% | 4.0% |
Jul-2024 | 3.6% | 3.8% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics public data series.
Nominal wage growth in average hourly earnings for all workers, year over year change, three-month change annualized, and one-month change annualized
date | Year-over-year change | Three-month change, annualized | One-month change, annualized |
---|---|---|---|
Jan-2019 | 3.2% | 3.3% | 1.8% |
Feb-2019 | 3.6% | 4.0% | 5.3% |
Mar-2019 | 3.5% | 3.7% | 4.0% |
Apr-2019 | 3.2% | 2.8% | -0.9% |
May-2019 | 3.3% | 2.2% | 3.5% |
Jun-2019 | 3.4% | 2.2% | 3.9% |
Jul-2019 | 3.4% | 3.5% | 3.0% |
Aug-2019 | 3.4% | 3.9% | 4.8% |
Sep-2019 | 3.1% | 3.2% | 1.7% |
Oct-2019 | 3.1% | 3.0% | 2.6% |
Nov-2019 | 3.3% | 3.2% | 5.2% |
Dec-2019 | 3.0% | 2.9% | 0.8% |
Jan-2020 | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
Feb-2020 | 3.0% | 2.9% | 4.7% |
Mar-2020 | 3.5% | 5.8% | 9.6% |
Apr-2020 | 8.0% | 24.0% | 65.9% |
May-2020 | 6.7% | 17.4% | -11.0% |
Jun-2020 | 5.1% | 8.8% | -12.9% |
Jul-2020 | 4.9% | -8.1% | 0.0% |
Aug-2020 | 4.8% | -3.2% | 4.2% |
Sep-2020 | 4.8% | 1.8% | 1.2% |
Oct-2020 | 4.6% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
Nov-2020 | 4.5% | 2.1% | 3.7% |
Dec-2020 | 5.4% | 5.4% | 11.5% |
Jan-2021 | 5.2% | 5.4% | 1.2% |
Feb-2021 | 5.3% | 5.9% | 5.3% |
Mar-2021 | 4.5% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
Apr-2021 | 0.7% | 3.8% | 6.2% |
May-2021 | 2.3% | 4.5% | 7.4% |
Jun-2021 | 3.9% | 6.5% | 6.1% |
Jul-2021 | 4.3% | 6.0% | 4.4% |
Aug-2021 | 4.4% | 5.1% | 4.8% |
Sep-2021 | 4.9% | 5.5% | 7.3% |
Oct-2021 | 5.5% | 6.7% | 8.0% |
Nov-2021 | 5.4% | 6.3% | 3.5% |
Dec-2021 | 5.0% | 5.9% | 6.3% |
Jan-2022 | 5.7% | 6.3% | 9.2% |
Feb-2022 | 5.3% | 5.4% | 0.8% |
Mar-2022 | 5.9% | 5.7% | 7.4% |
Apr-2022 | 5.8% | 4.1% | 4.2% |
May-2022 | 5.6% | 5.5% | 5.0% |
Jun-2022 | 5.4% | 4.6% | 4.6% |
Jul-2022 | 5.5% | 4.8% | 5.0% |
Aug-2022 | 5.4% | 4.6% | 4.2% |
Sep-2022 | 5.1% | 4.3% | 3.8% |
Oct-2022 | 5.0% | 4.7% | 6.1% |
Nov-2022 | 5.1% | 4.9% | 4.9% |
Dec-2022 | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.1% |
Jan-2023 | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.8% |
Feb-2023 | 4.7% | 4.0% | 2.9% |
Mar-2023 | 4.6% | 4.6% | 5.9% |
Apr-2023 | 4.7% | 4.6% | 4.8% |
May-2023 | 4.6% | 4.8% | 3.6% |
Jun-2023 | 4.7% | 4.8% | 5.9% |
Jul-2023 | 4.7% | 4.9% | 5.1% |
Aug-2023 | 4.5% | 4.5% | 2.5% |
Sep-2023 | 4.5% | 3.7% | 3.6% |
Oct-2023 | 4.3% | 3.1% | 3.2% |
Nov-2023 | 4.3% | 3.8% | 4.7% |
Dec-2023 | 4.3% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
Jan-2024 | 4.4% | 4.9% | 6.1% |
Feb-2024 | 4.3% | 3.9% | 1.8% |
Mar-2024 | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.6% |
Apr-2024 | 3.9% | 2.8% | 2.1% |
May-2024 | 4.0% | 3.8% | 4.6% |
Jun-2024 | 3.8% | 3.5% | 3.9% |
Jul-2024 | 3.6% | 3.7% | 2.8% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics public data series
Real wages rise as prices decelerate faster than nominal wage growth: Year-over-year changes in nominal wages, inflation, and real (inflation-adjusted) wages, 2019 to 2024
date | Nominal wage growth | Real wage growth | Inflation |
---|---|---|---|
2019-01-01 | 3.2% | 1.6% | 1.6% |
2019-02-01 | 3.6% | 2.0% | 1.5% |
2019-03-01 | 3.5% | 1.6% | 1.9% |
2019-04-01 | 3.2% | 1.2% | 2.0% |
2019-05-01 | 3.3% | 1.4% | 1.8% |
2019-06-01 | 3.4% | 1.7% | 1.6% |
2019-07-01 | 3.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% |
2019-08-01 | 3.4% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
2019-09-01 | 3.1% | 1.4% | 1.7% |
2019-10-01 | 3.1% | 1.4% | 1.8% |
2019-11-01 | 3.3% | 1.2% | 2.1% |
2019-12-01 | 3.0% | 0.7% | 2.3% |
2020-01-01 | 3.1% | 0.6% | 2.5% |
2020-02-01 | 3.0% | 0.7% | 2.3% |
2020-03-01 | 3.5% | 1.9% | 1.5% |
2020-04-01 | 8.0% | 7.7% | 0.3% |
2020-05-01 | 6.7% | 6.6% | 0.1% |
2020-06-01 | 5.1% | 4.4% | 0.6% |
2020-07-01 | 4.9% | 3.8% | 1.0% |
2020-08-01 | 4.8% | 3.4% | 1.3% |
2020-09-01 | 4.8% | 3.3% | 1.4% |
2020-10-01 | 4.6% | 3.4% | 1.2% |
2020-11-01 | 4.5% | 3.3% | 1.2% |
2020-12-01 | 5.4% | 4.0% | 1.4% |
2021-01-01 | 5.2% | 3.8% | 1.4% |
2021-02-01 | 5.3% | 3.6% | 1.7% |
2021-03-01 | 4.5% | 1.8% | 2.6% |
2021-04-01 | 0.7% | -3.4% | 4.2% |
2021-05-01 | 2.3% | -2.6% | 5.0% |
2021-06-01 | 3.9% | -1.4% | 5.4% |
2021-07-01 | 4.3% | -1.0% | 5.4% |
2021-08-01 | 4.4% | -0.8% | 5.3% |
2021-09-01 | 4.9% | -0.5% | 5.4% |
2021-10-01 | 5.5% | -0.7% | 6.2% |
2021-11-01 | 5.4% | -1.3% | 6.8% |
2021-12-01 | 5.0% | -1.9% | 7.0% |
2022-01-01 | 5.7% | -1.7% | 7.5% |
2022-02-01 | 5.3% | -2.4% | 7.9% |
2022-03-01 | 5.9% | -2.4% | 8.5% |
2022-04-01 | 5.8% | -2.3% | 8.3% |
2022-05-01 | 5.6% | -2.8% | 8.6% |
2022-06-01 | 5.4% | -3.3% | 9.1% |
2022-07-01 | 5.5% | -2.8% | 8.5% |
2022-08-01 | 5.4% | -2.6% | 8.3% |
2022-09-01 | 5.1% | -2.8% | 8.2% |
2022-10-01 | 5.0% | -2.6% | 7.7% |
2022-11-01 | 5.1% | -1.9% | 7.1% |
2022-12-01 | 4.9% | -1.5% | 6.5% |
2023-01-01 | 4.6% | -1.7% | 6.4% |
2023-02-01 | 4.7% | -1.2% | 6.0% |
2023-03-01 | 4.6% | -0.4% | 5.0% |
2023-04-01 | 4.7% | -0.3% | 4.9% |
2023-05-01 | 4.6% | 0.5% | 4.0% |
2023-06-01 | 4.7% | 1.6% | 3.0% |
2023-07-01 | 4.7% | 1.4% | 3.2% |
2023-08-01 | 4.5% | 0.8% | 3.7% |
2023-09-01 | 4.5% | 0.8% | 3.7% |
2023-10-01 | 4.3% | 1.0% | 3.2% |
2023-11-01 | 4.3% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
2023-12-01 | 4.3% | 0.9% | 3.4% |
2024-01-01 | 4.4% | 1.2% | 3.1% |
2024-02-01 | 4.3% | 1.1% | 3.2% |
2024-03-01 | 4.1% | 0.6% | 3.5% |
2024-04-01 | 3.9% | 0.5% | 3.4% |
2024-05-01 | 4.1% | 0.8% | 3.3% |
2024-06-01 | 3.8% | 0.9% | 3.0% |
2024-07-01 | 3.6% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Employment Statistics and Consumer Price Index public data series.
Current Population Survey Charts
The Current Population Survey (CPS), also known as the household survey, is sponsored jointly by the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Each month, it provides data on the labor force, employment, unemployment, persons not in the labor force, hours of work, earnings, and other demographic and labor force characteristics.
Employment-to-population ratio of workers ages 25–54, 1989–2024
date | Employment to population ratio |
---|---|
Jan-1989 | 80.0% |
Feb-1989 | 79.9% |
Mar-1989 | 79.9% |
Apr-1989 | 79.8% |
May-1989 | 79.8% |
Jun-1989 | 79.8% |
Jul-1989 | 79.8% |
Aug-1989 | 79.9% |
Sep-1989 | 80.0% |
Oct-1989 | 79.9% |
Nov-1989 | 80.2% |
Dec-1989 | 80.1% |
Jan-1990 | 80.2% |
Feb-1990 | 80.2% |
Mar-1990 | 80.1% |
Apr-1990 | 79.9% |
May-1990 | 79.9% |
Jun-1990 | 79.8% |
Jul-1990 | 79.6% |
Aug-1990 | 79.5% |
Sep-1990 | 79.4% |
Oct-1990 | 79.4% |
Nov-1990 | 79.2% |
Dec-1990 | 79.0% |
Jan-1991 | 78.9% |
Feb-1991 | 78.9% |
Mar-1991 | 78.7% |
Apr-1991 | 79.0% |
May-1991 | 78.6% |
Jun-1991 | 78.7% |
Jul-1991 | 78.6% |
Aug-1991 | 78.5% |
Sep-1991 | 78.6% |
Oct-1991 | 78.5% |
Nov-1991 | 78.4% |
Dec-1991 | 78.3% |
Jan-1992 | 78.4% |
Feb-1992 | 78.2% |
Mar-1992 | 78.2% |
Apr-1992 | 78.4% |
May-1992 | 78.4% |
Jun-1992 | 78.5% |
Jul-1992 | 78.4% |
Aug-1992 | 78.4% |
Sep-1992 | 78.3% |
Oct-1992 | 78.2% |
Nov-1992 | 78.2% |
Dec-1992 | 78.2% |
Jan-1993 | 78.2% |
Feb-1993 | 78.1% |
Mar-1993 | 78.2% |
Apr-1993 | 78.2% |
May-1993 | 78.5% |
Jun-1993 | 78.6% |
Jul-1993 | 78.6% |
Aug-1993 | 78.8% |
Sep-1993 | 78.6% |
Oct-1993 | 78.7% |
Nov-1993 | 79.0% |
Dec-1993 | 79.0% |
Jan-1994 | 78.9% |
Feb-1994 | 78.9% |
Mar-1994 | 78.9% |
Apr-1994 | 79.0% |
May-1994 | 79.2% |
Jun-1994 | 78.8% |
Jul-1994 | 79.1% |
Aug-1994 | 79.2% |
Sep-1994 | 79.6% |
Oct-1994 | 79.6% |
Nov-1994 | 79.8% |
Dec-1994 | 79.8% |
Jan-1995 | 79.7% |
Feb-1995 | 80.0% |
Mar-1995 | 79.9% |
Apr-1995 | 79.8% |
May-1995 | 79.7% |
Jun-1995 | 79.5% |
Jul-1995 | 79.7% |
Aug-1995 | 79.6% |
Sep-1995 | 79.8% |
Oct-1995 | 79.8% |
Nov-1995 | 79.7% |
Dec-1995 | 79.7% |
Jan-1996 | 79.8% |
Feb-1996 | 79.9% |
Mar-1996 | 79.9% |
Apr-1996 | 79.9% |
May-1996 | 80.0% |
Jun-1996 | 80.1% |
Jul-1996 | 80.4% |
Aug-1996 | 80.5% |
Sep-1996 | 80.4% |
Oct-1996 | 80.6% |
Nov-1996 | 80.5% |
Dec-1996 | 80.5% |
Jan-1997 | 80.5% |
Feb-1997 | 80.4% |
Mar-1997 | 80.6% |
Apr-1997 | 80.7% |
May-1997 | 80.6% |
Jun-1997 | 80.9% |
Jul-1997 | 81.1% |
Aug-1997 | 81.3% |
Sep-1997 | 81.1% |
Oct-1997 | 81.1% |
Nov-1997 | 81.0% |
Dec-1997 | 81.0% |
Jan-1998 | 81.0% |
Feb-1998 | 81.0% |
Mar-1998 | 81.0% |
Apr-1998 | 81.1% |
May-1998 | 81.0% |
Jun-1998 | 81.0% |
Jul-1998 | 81.1% |
Aug-1998 | 81.2% |
Sep-1998 | 81.3% |
Oct-1998 | 81.1% |
Nov-1998 | 81.2% |
Dec-1998 | 81.3% |
Jan-1999 | 81.8% |
Feb-1999 | 81.5% |
Mar-1999 | 81.3% |
Apr-1999 | 81.3% |
May-1999 | 81.4% |
Jun-1999 | 81.4% |
Jul-1999 | 81.2% |
Aug-1999 | 81.3% |
Sep-1999 | 81.3% |
Oct-1999 | 81.5% |
Nov-1999 | 81.6% |
Dec-1999 | 81.5% |
Jan-2000 | 81.8% |
Feb-2000 | 81.8% |
Mar-2000 | 81.7% |
Apr-2000 | 81.9% |
May-2000 | 81.5% |
Jun-2000 | 81.5% |
Jul-2000 | 81.3% |
Aug-2000 | 81.1% |
Sep-2000 | 81.1% |
Oct-2000 | 81.1% |
Nov-2000 | 81.3% |
Dec-2000 | 81.4% |
Jan-2001 | 81.4% |
Feb-2001 | 81.3% |
Mar-2001 | 81.3% |
Apr-2001 | 80.9% |
May-2001 | 80.8% |
Jun-2001 | 80.6% |
Jul-2001 | 80.5% |
Aug-2001 | 80.2% |
Sep-2001 | 80.2% |
Oct-2001 | 79.9% |
Nov-2001 | 79.7% |
Dec-2001 | 79.8% |
Jan-2002 | 79.6% |
Feb-2002 | 79.8% |
Mar-2002 | 79.6% |
Apr-2002 | 79.5% |
May-2002 | 79.4% |
Jun-2002 | 79.2% |
Jul-2002 | 79.1% |
Aug-2002 | 79.3% |
Sep-2002 | 79.4% |
Oct-2002 | 79.2% |
Nov-2002 | 78.8% |
Dec-2002 | 79.0% |
Jan-2003 | 78.9% |
Feb-2003 | 78.9% |
Mar-2003 | 79.0% |
Apr-2003 | 79.1% |
May-2003 | 78.9% |
Jun-2003 | 78.9% |
Jul-2003 | 78.8% |
Aug-2003 | 78.7% |
Sep-2003 | 78.6% |
Oct-2003 | 78.6% |
Nov-2003 | 78.7% |
Dec-2003 | 78.8% |
Jan-2004 | 78.9% |
Feb-2004 | 78.8% |
Mar-2004 | 78.7% |
Apr-2004 | 78.9% |
May-2004 | 79.0% |
Jun-2004 | 79.1% |
Jul-2004 | 79.2% |
Aug-2004 | 79.0% |
Sep-2004 | 79.0% |
Oct-2004 | 79.0% |
Nov-2004 | 79.1% |
Dec-2004 | 78.9% |
Jan-2005 | 79.2% |
Feb-2005 | 79.2% |
Mar-2005 | 79.2% |
Apr-2005 | 79.4% |
May-2005 | 79.5% |
Jun-2005 | 79.2% |
Jul-2005 | 79.4% |
Aug-2005 | 79.6% |
Sep-2005 | 79.4% |
Oct-2005 | 79.3% |
Nov-2005 | 79.2% |
Dec-2005 | 79.3% |
Jan-2006 | 79.6% |
Feb-2006 | 79.7% |
Mar-2006 | 79.8% |
Apr-2006 | 79.6% |
May-2006 | 79.7% |
Jun-2006 | 79.8% |
Jul-2006 | 79.8% |
Aug-2006 | 79.8% |
Sep-2006 | 79.9% |
Oct-2006 | 80.1% |
Nov-2006 | 80.0% |
Dec-2006 | 80.1% |
Jan-2007 | 80.3% |
Feb-2007 | 80.1% |
Mar-2007 | 80.2% |
Apr-2007 | 80.0% |
May-2007 | 80.0% |
Jun-2007 | 79.9% |
Jul-2007 | 79.8% |
Aug-2007 | 79.8% |
Sep-2007 | 79.7% |
Oct-2007 | 79.6% |
Nov-2007 | 79.7% |
Dec-2007 | 79.7% |
Jan-2008 | 80.0% |
Feb-2008 | 79.9% |
Mar-2008 | 79.8% |
Apr-2008 | 79.6% |
May-2008 | 79.5% |
Jun-2008 | 79.4% |
Jul-2008 | 79.2% |
Aug-2008 | 78.8% |
Sep-2008 | 78.8% |
Oct-2008 | 78.4% |
Nov-2008 | 78.1% |
Dec-2008 | 77.6% |
Jan-2009 | 77.0% |
Feb-2009 | 76.7% |
Mar-2009 | 76.2% |
Apr-2009 | 76.2% |
May-2009 | 75.9% |
Jun-2009 | 75.9% |
Jul-2009 | 75.8% |
Aug-2009 | 75.6% |
Sep-2009 | 75.1% |
Oct-2009 | 75.0% |
Nov-2009 | 75.2% |
Dec-2009 | 74.8% |
Jan-2010 | 75.1% |
Feb-2010 | 75.1% |
Mar-2010 | 75.1% |
Apr-2010 | 75.4% |
May-2010 | 75.1% |
Jun-2010 | 75.2% |
Jul-2010 | 75.1% |
Aug-2010 | 75.0% |
Sep-2010 | 75.1% |
Oct-2010 | 75.0% |
Nov-2010 | 74.8% |
Dec-2010 | 75.0% |
Jan-2011 | 75.2% |
Feb-2011 | 75.1% |
Mar-2011 | 75.3% |
Apr-2011 | 75.1% |
May-2011 | 75.2% |
Jun-2011 | 75.0% |
Jul-2011 | 75.0% |
Aug-2011 | 75.1% |
Sep-2011 | 74.9% |
Oct-2011 | 74.9% |
Nov-2011 | 75.3% |
Dec-2011 | 75.4% |
Jan-2012 | 75.5% |
Feb-2012 | 75.5% |
Mar-2012 | 75.7% |
Apr-2012 | 75.7% |
May-2012 | 75.7% |
Jun-2012 | 75.6% |
Jul-2012 | 75.6% |
Aug-2012 | 75.7% |
Sep-2012 | 76.0% |
Oct-2012 | 76.1% |
Nov-2012 | 75.8% |
Dec-2012 | 76.0% |
Jan-2013 | 75.6% |
Feb-2013 | 75.8% |
Mar-2013 | 75.8% |
Apr-2013 | 75.8% |
May-2013 | 76.0% |
Jun-2013 | 75.9% |
Jul-2013 | 76.0% |
Aug-2013 | 76.0% |
Sep-2013 | 76.0% |
Oct-2013 | 75.6% |
Nov-2013 | 76.1% |
Dec-2013 | 76.1% |
Jan-2014 | 76.4% |
Feb-2014 | 76.4% |
Mar-2014 | 76.5% |
Apr-2014 | 76.5% |
May-2014 | 76.4% |
Jun-2014 | 76.9% |
Jul-2014 | 76.7% |
Aug-2014 | 76.9% |
Sep-2014 | 76.8% |
Oct-2014 | 76.9% |
Nov-2014 | 76.9% |
Dec-2014 | 77.1% |
Jan-2015 | 77.1% |
Feb-2015 | 77.2% |
Mar-2015 | 77.1% |
Apr-2015 | 77.2% |
May-2015 | 77.2% |
Jun-2015 | 77.4% |
Jul-2015 | 77.1% |
Aug-2015 | 77.3% |
Sep-2015 | 77.2% |
Oct-2015 | 77.2% |
Nov-2015 | 77.4% |
Dec-2015 | 77.4% |
Jan-2016 | 77.7% |
Feb-2016 | 77.8% |
Mar-2016 | 77.9% |
Apr-2016 | 77.8% |
May-2016 | 77.9% |
Jun-2016 | 77.9% |
Jul-2016 | 78.0% |
Aug-2016 | 77.9% |
Sep-2016 | 78.0% |
Oct-2016 | 78.1% |
Nov-2016 | 78.1% |
Dec-2016 | 78.1% |
Jan-2017 | 78.2% |
Feb-2017 | 78.3% |
Mar-2017 | 78.5% |
Apr-2017 | 78.6% |
May-2017 | 78.5% |
Jun-2017 | 78.6% |
Jul-2017 | 78.8% |
Aug-2017 | 78.4% |
Sep-2017 | 79.0% |
Oct-2017 | 78.7% |
Nov-2017 | 78.9% |
Dec-2017 | 79.0% |
Jan-2018 | 78.9% |
Feb-2018 | 79.3% |
Mar-2018 | 79.2% |
Apr-2018 | 79.2% |
May-2018 | 79.3% |
Jun-2018 | 79.4% |
Jul-2018 | 79.6% |
Aug-2018 | 79.3% |
Sep-2018 | 79.4% |
Oct-2018 | 79.6% |
Nov-2018 | 79.6% |
Dec-2018 | 79.5% |
Jan-2019 | 79.8% |
Feb-2019 | 79.9% |
Mar-2019 | 79.8% |
Apr-2019 | 79.7% |
May-2019 | 79.7% |
Jun-2019 | 79.7% |
Jul-2019 | 79.6% |
Aug-2019 | 80.0% |
Sep-2019 | 80.2% |
Oct-2019 | 80.3% |
Nov-2019 | 80.3% |
Dec-2019 | 80.4% |
Jan-2020 | 80.6% |
Feb-2020 | 80.5% |
Mar-2020 | 79.5% |
Apr-2020 | 69.6% |
May-2020 | 71.4% |
Jun-2020 | 73.5% |
Jul-2020 | 73.8% |
Aug-2020 | 75.2% |
Sep-2020 | 75.1% |
Oct-2020 | 76.1% |
Nov-2020 | 76.0% |
Dec-2020 | 76.3% |
Jan-2021 | 76.4% |
Feb-2021 | 76.6% |
Mar-2021 | 76.8% |
Apr-2021 | 76.9% |
May-2021 | 77.1% |
Jun-2021 | 77.2% |
Jul-2021 | 77.8% |
Aug-2021 | 77.9% |
Sep-2021 | 78.0% |
Oct-2021 | 78.4% |
Nov-2021 | 78.9% |
Dec-2021 | 79.2% |
Jan-2022 | 79.2% |
Feb-2022 | 79.5% |
Mar-2022 | 80.0% |
Apr-2022 | 79.9% |
May-2022 | 80.0% |
Jun-2022 | 79.8% |
Jul-2022 | 79.9% |
Aug-2022 | 80.2% |
Sep-2022 | 80.2% |
Oct-2022 | 79.9% |
Nov-2022 | 79.8% |
Dec-2022 | 80.1% |
Jan-2023 | 80.3% |
Feb-2023 | 80.5% |
Mar-2023 | 80.7% |
Apr-2023 | 80.7% |
May-2023 | 80.7% |
Jun-2023 | 80.9% |
Jul-2023 | 80.9% |
Aug-2023 | 80.8% |
Sep-2023 | 80.8% |
Oct-2023 | 80.6% |
Nov-2023 | 80.7% |
Dec-2023 | 80.4% |
Jan-2024 | 80.6% |
Feb-2024 | 80.7% |
Mar-2024 | 80.7% |
Apr-2024 | 80.8% |
May-2024 | 80.8% |
Jun-2024 | 80.8% |
Jul-2024 | 80.9% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Population Survey public data.
Unemployment rate of workers age 16 and older by race and ethnicity, January 2020–July 2024
Date | White | Black | Hispanic | AAPI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan-2020 | 3.1% | 6.3% | 4.3% | 3% |
Feb-2020 | 3% | 6% | 4.4% | 2.5% |
Mar-2020 | 3.9% | 6.8% | 5.9% | 4.1% |
Apr-2020 | 14.1% | 16.6% | 18.8% | 14.4% |
May-2020 | 12.3% | 16.8% | 17.6% | 14.8% |
Jun-2020 | 10.0% | 15.2% | 14.5% | 13.8% |
Jul-2020 | 9.2% | 14.4% | 12.8% | 11.9% |
Aug-2020 | 7.4% | 12.8% | 10.6% | 10.6% |
Sep-2020 | 7.0% | 12.1% | 10.4% | 8.9% |
Oct-2020 | 6.0% | 10.9% | 8.9% | 7.6% |
Nov-2020 | 6.0% | 10.4% | 8.6% | 6.8% |
Dec-2020 | 6.1% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 6.1% |
Jan-2021 | 5.7% | 9.2% | 8.6% | 6.6% |
Feb-2021 | 5.5% | 9.8% | 8.4% | 5.1% |
Mar-2021 | 5.3% | 9.5% | 7.7% | 5.9% |
Apr-2021 | 5.3% | 9.7% | 7.7% | 5.7% |
May-2021 | 5.1% | 9.1% | 7.1% | 5.5% |
Jun-2021 | 5.3% | 9.2% | 7.2% | 5.7% |
Jul-2021 | 4.8% | 8.2% | 6.4% | 5.2% |
Aug-2021 | 4.5% | 8.7% | 6.2% | 4.5% |
Sep-2021 | 4.2% | 7.8% | 6.1% | 4.2% |
Oct-2021 | 3.9% | 7.8% | 5.7% | 4.2% |
Nov-2021 | 3.7% | 6.5% | 5.2% | 3.9% |
Dec-2021 | 3.2% | 7.1% | 4.9% | 3.8% |
Jan-2022 | 3.4% | 6.9% | 4.9% | 3.6% |
Feb-2022 | 3.3% | 6.6% | 4.4% | 3.1% |
Mar-2022 | 3.2% | 6.2% | 4.2% | 2.8% |
Apr-2022 | 3.2% | 5.9% | 4.1% | 3.1% |
May-2022 | 3.2% | 6.2% | 4.3% | 2.4% |
Jun-2022 | 3.3% | 5.8% | 4.3% | 3% |
Jul-2022 | 3.1% | 5.8% | 3.9% | 2.6% |
Aug-2022 | 3.2% | 6.4% | 4.5% | 2.8% |
Sep-2022 | 3.1% | 5.9% | 3.9% | 2.5% |
Oct-2022 | 3.3% | 5.9% | 4.2% | 2.9% |
Nov-2022 | 3.3% | 5.7% | 4% | 2.6% |
Dec-2022 | 3% | 5.7% | 4.1% | 2.4% |
Jan-2023 | 3.1% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 2.8% |
Feb-2023 | 3.2% | 5.7% | 5.3% | 3.4% |
Mar-2023 | 3.2% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 2.8% |
Apr-2023 | 3.1% | 4.7% | 4.4% | 2.8% |
May-2023 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 4 | 2.9 |
Jun-2023 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 |
Jul-2023 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 2.3 |
Aug-2023 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 3.1 |
Sept-2023 | 3.4% | 5.7% | 4.6% | 2.8% |
Oct-2023 | 3.5% | 5.8% | 4.8% | 3.1% |
Nov-2023 | 3.3% | 5.8% | 4.6% | 3.5% |
Dec-2023 | 3.5% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 3.1% |
Jan-2024 | 3.4% | 5.3% | 5.0% | 2.9% |
Feb-2024 | 3.4% | 5.6% | 5.0% | 3.4% |
Mar-2024 | 3.4% | 6.4% | 4.5% | 2.5% |
Apr-2024 | 3.5% | 5.6% | 4.8% | 2.8% |
May-2024 | 3.5% | 6.1% | 5.0% | 3.1% |
Jun-2024 | 3.5% | 6.3% | 4.9% | 4.1% |
Jul-2024 | 3.8% | 6.3% | 5.3% | 3.7% |
Note: AAPI refers to Asian American and Pacific Islander. Racial and ethnic categories are not mutually exclusive; white and Black data do not exclude Latinx workers of each race.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Population Survey public data.
Employment-to-population ratios for workers age 16 and older by race and ethnicity, January 2020–July 2024
date | White | Black | Hispanic |
---|---|---|---|
Jan-2020 | 61.3% | 58.8% | 65% |
Feb-2020 | 61.3% | 59.2% | 64.8% |
Mar-2020 | 60.1% | 57.3% | 63.0% |
Apr-2020 | 51.7% | 48.6% | 51.2% |
May-2020 | 53.5% | 49.5% | 52.9% |
Jun-2020 | 55.5% | 50.9% | 55.8% |
Jul-2020 | 55.8% | 51.6% | 56.6% |
Aug-2020 | 57.2% | 52.6% | 58.3% |
Sep-2020 | 57.3% | 52.8% | 58.3% |
Oct-2020 | 58.1% | 53.9% | 59.8% |
Nov-2020 | 57.9% | 54.2% | 59.9% |
Dec-2020 | 57.9% | 54.0% | 59.3% |
Jan-2021 | 57.8% | 54.6% | 59.4% |
Feb-2021 | 58.0% | 54.0% | 59.9% |
Mar-2021 | 58.1% | 54.6% | 60.2% |
Apr-2021 | 58.2% | 55.0% | 60.1% |
May-2021 | 58.3% | 55.3% | 60.3% |
Jun-2021 | 58.2% | 56.0% | 60.6% |
Jul-2021 | 58.6% | 55.9% | 61.4% |
Aug-2021 | 58.7% | 56.3% | 61.5% |
Sep-2021 | 58.9% | 56.7% | 61.6% |
Oct-2021 | 59.1% | 56.5% | 62.0% |
Nov-2021 | 59.4% | 56.9% | 63.0% |
Dec-2021 | 59.7% | 56.6% | 62.9% |
Jan-2022 | 59.9% | 57.6% | 63.2% |
Feb-2022 | 60.1% | 57.9% | 63.7% |
Mar-2022 | 60.3% | 58.0% | 63.6% |
Apr-2022 | 59.9% | 58.4% | 63.3% |
May-2022 | 59.9% | 59.0% | 63.5% |
Jun-2022 | 59.9% | 58.6% | 63.6% |
Jul-2022 | 59.9% | 58.4% | 63.1% |
Aug-2022 | 60.1% | 58.1% | 63.8% |
Sep-2022 | 60.1% | 58.7% | 63.5% |
Oct-2022 | 60.0% | 58.5% | 63.4% |
Nov-2022 | 59.8% | 58.8% | 63.1% |
Dec-2022 | 60.2% | 58.9% | 63.6% |
Jan-2023 | 60.2% | 59.5% | 63.3% |
Feb-2023 | 60.1% | 59.7% | 63.3% |
Mar-2023 | 60.2% | 60.7% | 63.7% |
Apr-2023 | 60.3% | 59.9% | 63.8% |
May-2023 | 60.2% | 59.6% | 64.1% |
Jun-2023 | 60.4% | 58.9% | 64.4% |
Jul-2023 | 60.3% | 59.2% | 64.3% |
Aug-2023 | 60.4% | 59.4% | 63.9% |
Sep-2023 | 60.3% | 59.4% | 64.1% |
Oct-2023 | 60.1% | 59.3% | 63.8% |
Nov-2023 | 60.3% | 60.0% | 63.9% |
Dec-2023 | 59.9% | 60.1% | 63.4% |
Jan-2024 | 60.0% | 60.0% | 63.5% |
Feb-2024 | 59.9% | 60.1% | 63.7% |
Mar-2024 | 60.2% | 59.5% | 63.8% |
Apr-2024 | 60.2% | 59.6% | 64.1% |
May-2024 | 60.0% | 59.1% | 64.0% |
Jun-2024 | 60.0% | 58.8% | 64.2% |
Jul-2024 | 60.0% | 59.2% | 63.9% |
Note: Racial and ethnic categories are not mutually exclusive; white and Black data do not exclude Latinx workers of each race.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Population Survey public data.
A more comprehensive look at unemployment rates: Unemployment rates for select workers by race/ethnicity and gender, February 2020, April 2020, June 2024, and July 2024
characteristic | February 2020 | April 2020 | June 2024 | July 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White men | 2.8% | 12.3% | 3.2% | 3.5% |
White women | 2.7% | 15.0% | 3.0% | 3.4% |
Black men | 6.1% | 16.0% | 6.1% | 6.6% |
Black women | 4.8% | 16.4% | 5.7% | 5.5% |
Latinx men | 3.1% | 16.5% | 4.2% | 4.4% |
Latinx women | 4.8% | 20.2% | 4.5% | 5.4% |
Notes: Data are for workers ages 20 and older. Racial and ethnic categories are not mutually exclusive; white and Black data do not exclude Latinx workers of each race. Unemployment levels are labeled for February, November, and the peak in between.
A more comprehensive look at employment: Employment-to-population ratios for select workers by race/ethnicity and gender, February 2020, April 2020, June 2024, and July 2024
characteristic | February 2020 | April 2020 | June 2024 | July 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White men | 69.6% | 60.5% | 67.7% | 67.6% |
White women | 56.6% | 47.1% | 55.8% | 55.8% |
Black men | 63.7% | 53.1% | 64.9% | 65.1% |
Black women | 60.8% | 49.6% | 58.8% | 59.5% |
Latinx men | 78.2% | 64.3% | 77.1% | 76.5% |
Latinx women | 59.1% | 45.2% | 58.4% | 58.2% |
Notes: Data are for workers ages 20 and older. Racial and ethnic categories are not mutually exclusive; white and Black data do not exclude Latinx workers of each race. Employment to population levels are labeled for February, April, and the trough in between.
Unemployment rate for young workers, 16–24 years old, and workers 25+, 1979–2024
Ages 16–24 | Ages 25+ | |
---|---|---|
1979-01-01 | 11.6% | 4.0% |
1979-02-01 | 11.7 | 4.0 |
1979-03-01 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
1979-04-01 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
1979-05-01 | 11.6 | 3.7 |
1979-06-01 | 11.5 | 3.8 |
1979-07-01 | 11.6 | 3.8 |
1979-08-01 | 12.2 | 4.1 |
1979-09-01 | 12.1 | 3.9 |
1979-10-01 | 12.1 | 4.0 |
1979-11-01 | 11.6 | 4.1 |
1979-12-01 | 12.4 | 3.9 |
1980-01-01 | 12.6 | 4.3 |
1980-02-01 | 12.5 | 4.3 |
1980-03-01 | 12.3 | 4.5 |
1980-04-01 | 13.1 | 5.0 |
1980-05-01 | 14.7 | 5.2 |
1980-06-01 | 14.7 | 5.4 |
1980-07-01 | 14.9 | 5.6 |
1980-08-01 | 14.7 | 5.6 |
1980-09-01 | 14.3 | 5.4 |
1980-10-01 | 14.5 | 5.4 |
1980-11-01 | 14.4 | 5.3 |
1980-12-01 | 13.7 | 5.2 |
1981-01-01 | 14.5 | 5.3 |
1981-02-01 | 14.6 | 5.3 |
1981-03-01 | 14.5 | 5.2 |
1981-04-01 | 14.5 | 5.0 |
1981-05-01 | 15.1 | 5.2 |
1981-06-01 | 14.9 | 5.3 |
1981-07-01 | 14.1 | 5.2 |
1981-08-01 | 14.5 | 5.2 |
1981-09-01 | 14.9 | 5.4 |
1981-10-01 | 15.3 | 5.7 |
1981-11-01 | 15.9 | 6.0 |
1981-12-01 | 16.1 | 6.3 |
1982-01-01 | 16.5 | 6.3 |
1982-02-01 | 17.0 | 6.5 |
1982-03-01 | 16.9 | 6.8 |
1982-04-01 | 17.4 | 7.0 |
1982-05-01 | 17.3 | 7.1 |
1982-06-01 | 17.5 | 7.3 |
1982-07-01 | 18.0 | 7.5 |
1982-08-01 | 18.1 | 7.4 |
1982-09-01 | 18.2 | 7.9 |
1982-10-01 | 18.5 | 8.1 |
1982-11-01 | 19.0 | 8.4 |
1982-12-01 | 18.9 | 8.6 |
1983-01-01 | 18.5 | 8.1 |
1983-02-01 | 18.4 | 8.2 |
1983-03-01 | 18.2 | 8.1 |
1983-04-01 | 18.0 | 8.0 |
1983-05-01 | 17.7 | 8.0 |
1983-06-01 | 17.8 | 7.9 |
1983-07-01 | 16.8 | 7.3 |
1983-08-01 | 17.3 | 7.3 |
1983-09-01 | 16.4 | 7.2 |
1983-10-01 | 16.2 | 6.8 |
1983-11-01 | 15.4 | 6.6 |
1983-12-01 | 14.9 | 6.6 |
1984-01-01 | 14.8 | 6.2 |
1984-02-01 | 14.3 | 6.1 |
1984-03-01 | 14.4 | 5.9 |
1984-04-01 | 14.5 | 6.0 |
1984-05-01 | 13.6 | 5.7 |
1984-06-01 | 13.2 | 5.6 |
1984-07-01 | 13.7 | 5.8 |
1984-08-01 | 14.1 | 5.7 |
1984-09-01 | 14.0 | 5.6 |
1984-10-01 | 13.6 | 5.7 |
1984-11-01 | 13.2 | 5.6 |
1984-12-01 | 13.7 | 5.6 |
1985-01-01 | 13.6 | 5.7 |
1985-02-01 | 13.6 | 5.6 |
1985-03-01 | 13.6 | 5.6 |
1985-04-01 | 13.2 | 5.8 |
1985-05-01 | 13.6 | 5.5 |
1985-06-01 | 13.5 | 5.8 |
1985-07-01 | 14.2 | 5.6 |
1985-08-01 | 13.3 | 5.6 |
1985-09-01 | 13.3 | 5.6 |
1985-10-01 | 14.1 | 5.4 |
1985-11-01 | 13.5 | 5.3 |
1985-12-01 | 13.5 | 5.4 |
1986-01-01 | 13.0 | 5.1 |
1986-02-01 | 13.6 | 5.6 |
1986-03-01 | 13.2 | 5.6 |
1986-04-01 | 13.7 | 5.5 |
1986-05-01 | 13.7 | 5.5 |
1986-06-01 | 13.5 | 5.6 |
1986-07-01 | 13.3 | 5.5 |
1986-08-01 | 13.1 | 5.4 |
1986-09-01 | 13.6 | 5.4 |
1986-10-01 | 13.0 | 5.5 |
1986-11-01 | 12.8 | 5.4 |
1986-12-01 | 13.0 | 5.1 |
1987-01-01 | 13.0 | 5.1 |
1987-02-01 | 13.1 | 5.0 |
1987-03-01 | 12.8 | 5.1 |
1987-04-01 | 12.6 | 4.9 |
1987-05-01 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
1987-06-01 | 12.3 | 4.7 |
1987-07-01 | 11.8 | 4.7 |
1987-08-01 | 11.7 | 4.7 |
1987-09-01 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
1987-10-01 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
1987-11-01 | 11.5 | 4.5 |
1987-12-01 | 11.2 | 4.5 |
1988-01-01 | 11.5 | 4.4 |
1988-02-01 | 11.3 | 4.4 |
1988-03-01 | 11.8 | 4.3 |
1988-04-01 | 11.2 | 4.2 |
1988-05-01 | 11.3 | 4.3 |
1988-06-01 | 10.5 | 4.2 |
1988-07-01 | 10.8 | 4.2 |
1988-08-01 | 11.0 | 4.4 |
1988-09-01 | 10.8 | 4.2 |
1988-10-01 | 10.8 | 4.1 |
1988-11-01 | 10.5 | 4.2 |
1988-12-01 | 10.8 | 4.1 |
1989-01-01 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
1989-02-01 | 10.6 | 4.0 |
1989-03-01 | 10.1 | 3.9 |
1989-04-01 | 10.6 | 4.1 |
1989-05-01 | 10.4 | 4.0 |
1989-06-01 | 11.2 | 4.0 |
1989-07-01 | 10.6 | 4.0 |
1989-08-01 | 10.9 | 4.0 |
1989-09-01 | 11.1 | 4.1 |
1989-10-01 | 11.0 | 4.1 |
1989-11-01 | 11.3 | 4.1 |
1989-12-01 | 11.2 | 4.1 |
1990-01-01 | 10.8 | 4.1 |
1990-02-01 | 10.7 | 4.1 |
1990-03-01 | 10.6 | 4.1 |
1990-04-01 | 11.1 | 4.2 |
1990-05-01 | 10.8 | 4.2 |
1990-06-01 | 10.4 | 4.1 |
1990-07-01 | 10.7 | 4.4 |
1990-08-01 | 11.5 | 4.5 |
1990-09-01 | 11.7 | 4.6 |
1990-10-01 | 11.8 | 4.7 |
1990-11-01 | 12.0 | 4.9 |
1990-12-01 | 12.0 | 5.0 |
1991-01-01 | 12.6 | 5.0 |
1991-02-01 | 12.8 | 5.3 |
1991-03-01 | 13.1 | 5.5 |
1991-04-01 | 12.7 | 5.4 |
1991-05-01 | 13.6 | 5.5 |
1991-06-01 | 13.6 | 5.5 |
1991-07-01 | 13.8 | 5.4 |
1991-08-01 | 13.5 | 5.5 |
1991-09-01 | 13.4 | 5.5 |
1991-10-01 | 13.9 | 5.6 |
1991-11-01 | 13.8 | 5.7 |
1991-12-01 | 14.6 | 5.8 |
1992-01-01 | 13.9 | 5.9 |
1992-02-01 | 14.2 | 6.0 |
1992-03-01 | 14.1 | 6.1 |
1992-04-01 | 13.6 | 6.1 |
1992-05-01 | 14.4 | 6.3 |
1992-06-01 | 15.2 | 6.3 |
1992-07-01 | 14.5 | 6.3 |
1992-08-01 | 14.2 | 6.3 |
1992-09-01 | 14.5 | 6.2 |
1992-10-01 | 13.5 | 6.1 |
1992-11-01 | 14.3 | 6.1 |
1992-12-01 | 14.2 | 6.1 |
1993-01-01 | 14.0 | 5.8 |
1993-02-01 | 14.1 | 5.7 |
1993-03-01 | 13.6 | 5.7 |
1993-04-01 | 13.8 | 5.7 |
1993-05-01 | 14.2 | 5.6 |
1993-06-01 | 13.7 | 5.7 |
1993-07-01 | 13.1 | 5.7 |
1993-08-01 | 13.0 | 5.5 |
1993-09-01 | 12.6 | 5.6 |
1993-10-01 | 13.0 | 5.6 |
1993-11-01 | 12.9 | 5.4 |
1993-12-01 | 12.5 | 5.4 |
1994-01-01 | 13.4 | 5.2 |
1994-02-01 | 12.9 | 5.3 |
1994-03-01 | 13.1 | 5.2 |
1994-04-01 | 13.3 | 5.0 |
1994-05-01 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
1994-06-01 | 12.4 | 4.8 |
1994-07-01 | 12.4 | 4.8 |
1994-08-01 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
1994-09-01 | 12.1 | 4.7 |
1994-10-01 | 12.0 | 4.6 |
1994-11-01 | 11.4 | 4.5 |
1994-12-01 | 11.5 | 4.3 |
1995-01-01 | 11.4 | 4.4 |
1995-02-01 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
1995-03-01 | 11.6 | 4.2 |
1995-04-01 | 12.0 | 4.5 |
1995-05-01 | 11.9 | 4.5 |
1995-06-01 | 12.0 | 4.4 |
1995-07-01 | 12.5 | 4.4 |
1995-08-01 | 12.5 | 4.4 |
1995-09-01 | 12.7 | 4.3 |
1995-10-01 | 12.4 | 4.2 |
1995-11-01 | 12.0 | 4.4 |
1995-12-01 | 12.4 | 4.3 |
1996-01-01 | 12.8 | 4.3 |
1996-02-01 | 12.2 | 4.2 |
1996-03-01 | 12.2 | 4.2 |
1996-04-01 | 12.0 | 4.3 |
1996-05-01 | 12.2 | 4.3 |
1996-06-01 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
1996-07-01 | 12.4 | 4.2 |
1996-08-01 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
1996-09-01 | 11.4 | 4.0 |
1996-10-01 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
1996-11-01 | 11.9 | 4.1 |
1996-12-01 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
1997-01-01 | 12.2 | 4.0 |
1997-02-01 | 11.8 | 4.0 |
1997-03-01 | 11.7 | 3.9 |
1997-04-01 | 11.6 | 3.8 |
1997-05-01 | 11.1 | 3.8 |
1997-06-01 | 11.4 | 3.8 |
1997-07-01 | 11.2 | 3.7 |
1997-08-01 | 11.1 | 3.7 |
1997-09-01 | 11.2 | 3.7 |
1997-10-01 | 11.0 | 3.5 |
1997-11-01 | 10.8 | 3.4 |
1997-12-01 | 10.5 | 3.6 |
1998-01-01 | 10.9 | 3.5 |
1998-02-01 | 10.6 | 3.5 |
1998-03-01 | 10.5 | 3.6 |
1998-04-01 | 9.7 | 3.4 |
1998-05-01 | 10.3 | 3.3 |
1998-06-01 | 10.6 | 3.4 |
1998-07-01 | 10.6 | 3.4 |
1998-08-01 | 10.8 | 3.3 |
1998-09-01 | 11.0 | 3.4 |
1998-10-01 | 10.5 | 3.4 |
1998-11-01 | 9.8 | 3.3 |
1998-12-01 | 9.6 | 3.3 |
1999-01-01 | 10.2 | 3.2 |
1999-02-01 | 10.1 | 3.3 |
1999-03-01 | 9.9 | 3.1 |
1999-04-01 | 10.0 | 3.3 |
1999-05-01 | 9.6 | 3.1 |
1999-06-01 | 10.0 | 3.2 |
1999-07-01 | 9.9 | 3.2 |
1999-08-01 | 9.6 | 3.2 |
1999-09-01 | 10.2 | 3.1 |
1999-10-01 | 10.0 | 3.0 |
1999-11-01 | 9.9 | 3.0 |
1999-12-01 | 9.6 | 2.9 |
2000-01-01 | 9.4 | 3.0 |
2000-02-01 | 9.9 | 3.0 |
2000-03-01 | 9.6 | 3.0 |
2000-04-01 | 9.2 | 2.9 |
2000-05-01 | 9.8 | 3.0 |
2000-06-01 | 9.3 | 3.0 |
2000-07-01 | 9.3 | 3.0 |
2000-08-01 | 9.3 | 3.1 |
2000-09-01 | 8.9 | 3.0 |
2000-10-01 | 8.9 | 2.9 |
2000-11-01 | 9.1 | 3.0 |
2000-12-01 | 9.2 | 2.9 |
2001-01-01 | 9.6 | 3.2 |
2001-02-01 | 9.6 | 3.2 |
2001-03-01 | 9.8 | 3.2 |
2001-04-01 | 10.2 | 3.3 |
2001-05-01 | 9.9 | 3.3 |
2001-06-01 | 10.4 | 3.5 |
2001-07-01 | 10.2 | 3.5 |
2001-08-01 | 11.2 | 3.8 |
2001-09-01 | 10.8 | 3.9 |
2001-10-01 | 11.5 | 4.2 |
2001-11-01 | 11.6 | 4.4 |
2001-12-01 | 12.2 | 4.5 |
2002-01-01 | 12.1 | 4.5 |
2002-02-01 | 11.8 | 4.5 |
2002-03-01 | 12.5 | 4.5 |
2002-04-01 | 12.3 | 4.8 |
2002-05-01 | 11.6 | 4.8 |
2002-06-01 | 11.8 | 4.7 |
2002-07-01 | 12.1 | 4.6 |
2002-08-01 | 12.0 | 4.6 |
2002-09-01 | 11.7 | 4.5 |
2002-10-01 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
2002-11-01 | 12.1 | 4.7 |
2002-12-01 | 12.1 | 4.8 |
2003-01-01 | 12.0 | 4.7 |
2003-02-01 | 12.1 | 4.8 |
2003-03-01 | 12.0 | 4.8 |
2003-04-01 | 12.6 | 4.9 |
2003-05-01 | 12.9 | 4.9 |
2003-06-01 | 13.2 | 5.1 |
2003-07-01 | 13.0 | 4.9 |
2003-08-01 | 12.3 | 5.0 |
2003-09-01 | 12.8 | 4.9 |
2003-10-01 | 12.2 | 4.9 |
2003-11-01 | 12.1 | 4.8 |
2003-12-01 | 11.7 | 4.6 |
2004-01-01 | 12.0 | 4.6 |
2004-02-01 | 11.7 | 4.5 |
2004-03-01 | 12.0 | 4.7 |
2004-04-01 | 11.6 | 4.5 |
2004-05-01 | 12.1 | 4.4 |
2004-06-01 | 12.0 | 4.5 |
2004-07-01 | 12.1 | 4.4 |
2004-08-01 | 11.5 | 4.3 |
2004-09-01 | 11.7 | 4.3 |
2004-10-01 | 12.1 | 4.2 |
2004-11-01 | 11.5 | 4.3 |
2004-12-01 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
2005-01-01 | 11.6 | 4.1 |
2005-02-01 | 12.4 | 4.2 |
2005-03-01 | 11.8 | 4.0 |
2005-04-01 | 11.8 | 4.0 |
2005-05-01 | 11.7 | 3.9 |
2005-06-01 | 11.1 | 4.0 |
2005-07-01 | 10.7 | 4.0 |
2005-08-01 | 11.1 | 3.8 |
2005-09-01 | 10.8 | 4.1 |
2005-10-01 | 10.8 | 3.9 |
2005-11-01 | 11.1 | 4.0 |
2005-12-01 | 10.5 | 3.9 |
2006-01-01 | 10.4 | 3.7 |
2006-02-01 | 10.8 | 3.7 |
2006-03-01 | 10.5 | 3.6 |
2006-04-01 | 10.3 | 3.7 |
2006-05-01 | 10.0 | 3.7 |
2006-06-01 | 10.4 | 3.6 |
2006-07-01 | 10.9 | 3.7 |
2006-08-01 | 10.7 | 3.6 |
2006-09-01 | 10.6 | 3.5 |
2006-10-01 | 10.6 | 3.3 |
2006-11-01 | 10.6 | 3.5 |
2006-12-01 | 10.0 | 3.5 |
2007-01-01 | 10.3 | 3.7 |
2007-02-01 | 9.9 | 3.6 |
2007-03-01 | 10.0 | 3.4 |
2007-04-01 | 10.3 | 3.5 |
2007-05-01 | 9.9 | 3.5 |
2007-06-01 | 10.6 | 3.5 |
2007-07-01 | 10.5 | 3.7 |
2007-08-01 | 10.7 | 3.6 |
2007-09-01 | 11.2 | 3.6 |
2007-10-01 | 10.7 | 3.7 |
2007-11-01 | 10.8 | 3.7 |
2007-12-01 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
2008-01-01 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
2008-02-01 | 11.4 | 3.8 |
2008-03-01 | 11.4 | 4.0 |
2008-04-01 | 11.0 | 4.0 |
2008-05-01 | 13.0 | 4.1 |
2008-06-01 | 12.9 | 4.3 |
2008-07-01 | 13.5 | 4.5 |
2008-08-01 | 13.1 | 4.9 |
2008-09-01 | 13.5 | 4.9 |
2008-10-01 | 13.6 | 5.3 |
2008-11-01 | 14.0 | 5.6 |
2008-12-01 | 14.8 | 6.1 |
2009-01-01 | 15.0 | 6.6 |
2009-02-01 | 16.0 | 7.1 |
2009-03-01 | 16.5 | 7.4 |
2009-04-01 | 16.7 | 7.7 |
2009-05-01 | 17.6 | 8.0 |
2009-06-01 | 18.0 | 8.1 |
2009-07-01 | 17.9 | 8.1 |
2009-08-01 | 18.1 | 8.3 |
2009-09-01 | 18.4 | 8.4 |
2009-10-01 | 19.1 | 8.6 |
2009-11-01 | 19.2 | 8.4 |
2009-12-01 | 18.8 | 8.4 |
2010-01-01 | 18.8 | 8.3 |
2010-02-01 | 18.7 | 8.4 |
2010-03-01 | 18.8 | 8.5 |
2010-04-01 | 19.5 | 8.4 |
2010-05-01 | 18.1 | 8.3 |
2010-06-01 | 18.2 | 8.1 |
2010-07-01 | 18.4 | 8.0 |
2010-08-01 | 17.7 | 8.2 |
2010-09-01 | 17.9 | 8.2 |
2010-10-01 | 18.7 | 8.1 |
2010-11-01 | 18.5 | 8.4 |
2010-12-01 | 17.9 | 8.0 |
2011-01-01 | 18.1 | 7.7 |
2011-02-01 | 17.7 | 7.6 |
2011-03-01 | 17.6 | 7.6 |
2011-04-01 | 17.6 | 7.7 |
2011-05-01 | 17.3 | 7.7 |
2011-06-01 | 17.1 | 7.9 |
2011-07-01 | 17.3 | 7.7 |
2011-08-01 | 17.4 | 7.7 |
2011-09-01 | 17.3 | 7.7 |
2011-10-01 | 16.7 | 7.6 |
2011-11-01 | 17.0 | 7.3 |
2011-12-01 | 16.7 | 7.2 |
2012-01-01 | 16.1 | 7.0 |
2012-02-01 | 16.5 | 7.0 |
2012-03-01 | 16.2 | 6.9 |
2012-04-01 | 16.6 | 6.8 |
2012-05-01 | 16.1 | 6.9 |
2012-06-01 | 16.2 | 7.0 |
2012-07-01 | 16.3 | 6.9 |
2012-08-01 | 16.7 | 6.7 |
2012-09-01 | 15.5 | 6.6 |
2012-10-01 | 16.0 | 6.5 |
2012-11-01 | 15.9 | 6.4 |
2012-12-01 | 16.5 | 6.5 |
2013-01-01 | 16.8 | 6.5 |
2013-02-01 | 16.3 | 6.3 |
2013-03-01 | 16.1 | 6.2 |
2013-04-01 | 16.3 | 6.2 |
2013-05-01 | 16.3 | 6.1 |
2013-06-01 | 16.0 | 6.2 |
2013-07-01 | 15.4 | 6.0 |
2013-08-01 | 15.7 | 5.9 |
2013-09-01 | 15.1 | 6.0 |
2013-10-01 | 14.8 | 6.0 |
2013-11-01 | 14.1 | 5.9 |
2013-12-01 | 13.4 | 5.6 |
2014-01-01 | 14.1 | 5.3 |
2014-02-01 | 14.5 | 5.4 |
2014-03-01 | 14.6 | 5.4 |
2014-04-01 | 13.0 | 5.2 |
2014-05-01 | 13.3 | 5.2 |
2014-06-01 | 13.1 | 5.0 |
2014-07-01 | 13.5 | 5.0 |
2014-08-01 | 13.2 | 5.0 |
2014-09-01 | 13.8 | 4.7 |
2014-10-01 | 12.6 | 4.7 |
2014-11-01 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
2014-12-01 | 12.2 | 4.5 |
2015-01-01 | 12.0 | 4.6 |
2015-02-01 | 11.8 | 4.5 |
2015-03-01 | 12.5 | 4.4 |
2015-04-01 | 11.8 | 4.5 |
2015-05-01 | 12.3 | 4.5 |
2015-06-01 | 11.9 | 4.2 |
2015-07-01 | 11.5 | 4.2 |
2015-08-01 | 11.1 | 4.1 |
2015-09-01 | 11.2 | 4.1 |
2015-10-01 | 11.0 | 4.1 |
2015-11-01 | 11.2 | 4.2 |
2015-12-01 | 11.1 | 4.0 |
2016-01-01 | 10.0 | 4.0 |
2016-02-01 | 10.5 | 4.0 |
2016-03-01 | 10.7 | 4.1 |
2016-04-01 | 11.0 | 4.1 |
2016-05-01 | 10.4 | 3.9 |
2016-06-01 | 10.5 | 4.0 |
2016-07-01 | 10.6 | 3.9 |
2016-08-01 | 10.2 | 4.1 |
2016-09-01 | 10.4 | 4.2 |
2016-10-01 | 10.6 | 4.0 |
2016-11-01 | 10.3 | 3.9 |
2016-12-01 | 10.0 | 3.9 |
2017-01-01 | 10.0 | 3.9 |
2017-02-01 | 9.8 | 3.9 |
2017-03-01 | 9.0 | 3.7 |
2017-04-01 | 9.3 | 3.6 |
2017-05-01 | 8.7 | 3.7 |
2017-06-01 | 9.1 | 3.6 |
2017-07-01 | 8.9 | 3.6 |
2017-08-01 | 8.9 | 3.7 |
2017-09-01 | 9.1 | 3.5 |
2017-10-01 | 9.2 | 3.4 |
2017-11-01 | 9.8 | 3.4 |
2017-12-01 | 9.1 | 3.4 |
2018-01-01 | 9.2 | 3.3 |
2018-02-01 | 9.0 | 3.4 |
2018-03-01 | 8.3 | 3.3 |
2018-04-01 | 8.4 | 3.3 |
2018-05-01 | 8.6 | 3.1 |
2018-06-01 | 8.8 | 3.2 |
2018-07-01 | 8.6 | 3.1 |
2018-08-01 | 8.2 | 3.1 |
2018-09-01 | 8.4 | 3.0 |
2018-10-01 | 8.5 | 3.1 |
2018-11-01 | 8.3 | 3.1 |
2018-12-01 | 8.9 | 3.2 |
2019-01-01 | 9.2 | 3.2 |
2019-02-01 | 9.1 | 3.0 |
2019-03-01 | 8.5 | 3.1 |
2019-04-01 | 8.1 | 2.9 |
2019-05-01 | 8.5 | 2.9 |
2019-06-01 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
2019-07-01 | 8.4 | 3.0 |
2019-08-01 | 8.4 | 2.9 |
2019-09-01 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
2019-10-01 | 8.0 | 2.9 |
2019-11-01 | 8.1 | 2.9 |
2019-12-01 | 8.3 | 2.9 |
2020-01-01 | 8.5 | 2.9 |
2020-02-01 | 7.9 | 2.9 |
2020-03-01 | 10.0 | 3.6 |
2020-04-01 | 27.4 | 13.0 |
2020-05-01 | 25.1 | 11.5 |
2020-06-01 | 20.4 | 9.7 |
2020-07-01 | 18.4 | 9.0 |
2020-08-01 | 14.7 | 7.5 |
2020-09-01 | 13.6 | 7.0 |
2020-10-01 | 11.8 | 6.2 |
2020-11-01 | 11.6 | 6.0 |
2020-12-01 | 12.6 | 5.9 |
2021-01-01 | 11.3 | 5.6 |
2021-02-01 | 11.0 | 5.6 |
2021-03-01 | 10.9 | 5.3 |
2021-04-01 | 10.8 | 5.3 |
2021-05-01 | 10.1 | 5.1 |
2021-06-01 | 9.7 | 5.4 |
2021-07-01 | 9.5 | 4.8 |
2021-08-01 | 9.8 | 4.5 |
2021-09-01 | 8.8 | 4.1 |
2021-10-01 | 8.5 | 3.9 |
2021-11-01 | 8.4 | 3.6 |
2021-12-01 | 8.2 | 3.3 |
2022-01-01 | 8.3 | 3.4 |
2022-02-01 | 8.3 | 3.2 |
2022-03-01 | 8.2 | 2.9 |
2022-04-01 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
2022-05-01 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
2022-06-01 | 8.1 | 3.0 |
2022-07-01 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
2022-08-01 | 8.0 | 3.0 |
2022-09-01 | 8.3 | 2.8 |
2022-10-01 | 8.1 | 3.0 |
2022-11-01 | 8.2 | 3.0 |
2022-12-01 | 8.2 | 2.8 |
2023-01-01 | 8.0 | 2.8 |
2023-02-01 | 8.1 | 2.9 |
2023-03-01 | 7.5 | 2.9 |
2023-04-01 | 6.5 | 2.9 |
2023-05-01 | 7.4 | 3.0 |
2023-06-01 | 7.5 | 3.0 |
2023-07-01 | 8.0 | 2.8 |
2023-08-01 | 8.6 | 3.0 |
2023-09-01 | 8.4 | 3.0 |
2023-10-01 | 8.8 | 3.1 |
2023-11-01 | 8.0% | 3.1% |
2023-12-01 | 8.0% | 3.2% |
2024-01-01 | 7.3% | 3.2% |
2024-02-01 | 8.8% | 3.2% |
2024-03-01 | 8.8% | 3.1% |
2024-04-01 | 8.2% | 3.2% |
2024-05-01 | 9.2% | 3.2% |
2024-06-01 | 8.9% | 3.3% |
2024-07-01 | 9.1% | 3.5% |
Notes: Shaded areas represent recessions.
Source: Authors' analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Population Survey public data.
Share of newly employed workers who said that they were not actively searching for work in the previous month
date | Share of newly employed workers who said that they were not actively searching for work in the previous month |
---|---|
Apr-1990 | 61.9% |
May-1990 | 62.6% |
Jun-1990 | 62.0% |
Jul-1990 | 62.0% |
Aug-1990 | 61.6% |
Sep-1990 | 62.3% |
Oct-1990 | 61.0% |
Nov-1990 | 61.2% |
Dec-1990 | 60.4% |
Jan-1991 | 59.9% |
Feb-1991 | 59.0% |
Mar-1991 | 58.5% |
Apr-1991 | 57.7% |
May-1991 | 57.6% |
Jun-1991 | 57.2% |
Jul-1991 | 58.0% |
Aug-1991 | 57.8% |
Sep-1991 | 57.7% |
Oct-1991 | 57.3% |
Nov-1991 | 56.9% |
Dec-1991 | 57.0% |
Jan-1992 | 56.8% |
Feb-1992 | 57.1% |
Mar-1992 | 57.1% |
Apr-1992 | 57.2% |
May-1992 | 57.3% |
Jun-1992 | 56.6% |
Jul-1992 | 56.4% |
Aug-1992 | 56.1% |
Sep-1992 | 55.9% |
Oct-1992 | 55.7% |
Nov-1992 | 55.8% |
Dec-1992 | 56.1% |
Jan-1993 | 56.6% |
Feb-1993 | 57.7% |
Mar-1993 | 58.3% |
Apr-1993 | 58.4% |
May-1993 | 58.2% |
Jun-1993 | 58.1% |
Jul-1993 | 57.5% |
Aug-1993 | 57.5% |
Sep-1993 | 58.0% |
Oct-1993 | 58.9% |
Nov-1993 | 58.5% |
Dec-1993 | 58.3% |
Jan-1994 | 58.8% |
Feb-1994 | 59.2% |
Mar-1994 | 59.1% |
Apr-1994 | 58.7% |
May-1994 | 58.3% |
Jun-1994 | 58.5% |
Jul-1994 | 58.6% |
Aug-1994 | 59.0% |
Sep-1994 | 59.1% |
Oct-1994 | 59.8% |
Nov-1994 | 60.1% |
Dec-1994 | 60.3% |
Jan-1995 | 60.4% |
Feb-1995 | 59.5% |
Mar-1995 | 59.7% |
Apr-1995 | 59.7% |
May-1995 | 59.2% |
Jun-1995 | 59.5% |
Jul-1995 | 59.5% |
Aug-1995 | 60.0% |
Sep-1995 | 60.2% |
Oct-1995 | 59.9% |
Nov-1995 | 60.6% |
Dec-1995 | 59.9% |
Jan-1996 | 59.8% |
Feb-1996 | 60.3% |
Mar-1996 | 60.7% |
Apr-1996 | 61.0% |
May-1996 | 60.7% |
Jun-1996 | 60.8% |
Jul-1996 | 61.5% |
Aug-1996 | 60.8% |
Sep-1996 | 60.9% |
Oct-1996 | 60.2% |
Nov-1996 | 60.6% |
Dec-1996 | 59.6% |
Jan-1997 | 59.1% |
Feb-1997 | 58.9% |
Mar-1997 | 60.3% |
Apr-1997 | 61.4% |
May-1997 | 61.8% |
Jun-1997 | 61.1% |
Jul-1997 | 60.4% |
Aug-1997 | 61.3% |
Sep-1997 | 61.9% |
Oct-1997 | 62.5% |
Nov-1997 | 62.7% |
Dec-1997 | 62.8% |
Jan-1998 | 63.3% |
Feb-1998 | 62.7% |
Mar-1998 | 62.9% |
Apr-1998 | 62.4% |
May-1998 | 63.5% |
Jun-1998 | 63.2% |
Jul-1998 | 64.2% |
Aug-1998 | 64.0% |
Sep-1998 | 65.2% |
Oct-1998 | 65.1% |
Nov-1998 | 65.1% |
Dec-1998 | 64.9% |
Jan-1999 | 65.6% |
Feb-1999 | 65.5% |
Mar-1999 | 64.2% |
Apr-1999 | 65.3% |
May-1999 | 66.1% |
Jun-1999 | 67.4% |
Jul-1999 | 66.4% |
Aug-1999 | 65.7% |
Sep-1999 | 65.3% |
Oct-1999 | 65.5% |
Nov-1999 | 65.3% |
Dec-1999 | 65.1% |
Jan-2000 | 64.4% |
Feb-2000 | 65.4% |
Mar-2000 | 65.7% |
Apr-2000 | 65.9% |
May-2000 | 65.6% |
Jun-2000 | 65.9% |
Jul-2000 | 65.4% |
Aug-2000 | 65.5% |
Sep-2000 | 65.6% |
Oct-2000 | 66.5% |
Nov-2000 | 67.4% |
Dec-2000 | 68.1% |
Jan-2001 | 69.0% |
Feb-2001 | 68.6% |
Mar-2001 | 67.9% |
Apr-2001 | 66.9% |
May-2001 | 65.8% |
Jun-2001 | 65.3% |
Jul-2001 | 65.7% |
Aug-2001 | 66.2% |
Sep-2001 | 66.6% |
Oct-2001 | 65.5% |
Nov-2001 | 64.4% |
Dec-2001 | 62.9% |
Jan-2002 | 62.6% |
Feb-2002 | 62.3% |
Mar-2002 | 61.7% |
Apr-2002 | 61.9% |
May-2002 | 62.8% |
Jun-2002 | 64.4% |
Jul-2002 | 64.5% |
Aug-2002 | 64.0% |
Sep-2002 | 63.1% |
Oct-2002 | 63.1% |
Nov-2002 | 63.7% |
Dec-2002 | 64.1% |
Jan-2003 | 64.2% |
Feb-2003 | 64.2% |
Mar-2003 | 64.5% |
Apr-2003 | 64.3% |
May-2003 | 63.7% |
Jun-2003 | 63.5% |
Jul-2003 | 63.1% |
Aug-2003 | 63.2% |
Sep-2003 | 63.4% |
Oct-2003 | 64.3% |
Nov-2003 | 64.7% |
Dec-2003 | 63.7% |
Jan-2004 | 63.6% |
Feb-2004 | 63.4% |
Mar-2004 | 64.9% |
Apr-2004 | 64.3% |
May-2004 | 64.3% |
Jun-2004 | 63.7% |
Jul-2004 | 64.2% |
Aug-2004 | 64.5% |
Sep-2004 | 64.1% |
Oct-2004 | 64.2% |
Nov-2004 | 64.0% |
Dec-2004 | 64.4% |
Jan-2005 | 64.6% |
Feb-2005 | 64.8% |
Mar-2005 | 64.9% |
Apr-2005 | 65.1% |
May-2005 | 65.8% |
Jun-2005 | 66.1% |
Jul-2005 | 66.6% |
Aug-2005 | 65.9% |
Sep-2005 | 66.5% |
Oct-2005 | 66.2% |
Nov-2005 | 66.0% |
Dec-2005 | 65.9% |
Jan-2006 | 65.8% |
Feb-2006 | 67.3% |
Mar-2006 | 67.3% |
Apr-2006 | 67.6% |
May-2006 | 67.3% |
Jun-2006 | 67.2% |
Jul-2006 | 66.7% |
Aug-2006 | 66.4% |
Sep-2006 | 65.9% |
Oct-2006 | 66.9% |
Nov-2006 | 67.6% |
Dec-2006 | 68.3% |
Jan-2007 | 68.0% |
Feb-2007 | 67.0% |
Mar-2007 | 66.5% |
Apr-2007 | 65.8% |
May-2007 | 66.2% |
Jun-2007 | 67.6% |
Jul-2007 | 67.7% |
Aug-2007 | 67.6% |
Sep-2007 | 66.9% |
Oct-2007 | 67.0% |
Nov-2007 | 67.5% |
Dec-2007 | 66.6% |
Jan-2008 | 66.4% |
Feb-2008 | 65.4% |
Mar-2008 | 65.6% |
Apr-2008 | 64.7% |
May-2008 | 65.1% |
Jun-2008 | 64.9% |
Jul-2008 | 65.3% |
Aug-2008 | 64.2% |
Sep-2008 | 62.9% |
Oct-2008 | 62.1% |
Nov-2008 | 61.9% |
Dec-2008 | 62.3% |
Jan-2009 | 62.2% |
Feb-2009 | 61.6% |
Mar-2009 | 60.8% |
Apr-2009 | 59.8% |
May-2009 | 59.6% |
Jun-2009 | 58.3% |
Jul-2009 | 57.5% |
Aug-2009 | 57.0% |
Sep-2009 | 56.8% |
Oct-2009 | 57.6% |
Nov-2009 | 56.7% |
Dec-2009 | 57.7% |
Jan-2010 | 57.9% |
Feb-2010 | 58.8% |
Mar-2010 | 58.7% |
Apr-2010 | 57.4% |
May-2010 | 56.4% |
Jun-2010 | 56.6% |
Jul-2010 | 57.2% |
Aug-2010 | 58.4% |
Sep-2010 | 58.8% |
Oct-2010 | 58.9% |
Nov-2010 | 58.9% |
Dec-2010 | 58.4% |
Jan-2011 | 59.1% |
Feb-2011 | 59.5% |
Mar-2011 | 60.1% |
Apr-2011 | 60.4% |
May-2011 | 60.2% |
Jun-2011 | 59.7% |
Jul-2011 | 59.8% |
Aug-2011 | 59.6% |
Sep-2011 | 60.6% |
Oct-2011 | 59.8% |
Nov-2011 | 59.8% |
Dec-2011 | 59.1% |
Jan-2012 | 59.2% |
Feb-2012 | 59.1% |
Mar-2012 | 59.4% |
Apr-2012 | 60.3% |
May-2012 | 60.9% |
Jun-2012 | 61.6% |
Jul-2012 | 61.8% |
Aug-2012 | 62.3% |
Sep-2012 | 62.3% |
Oct-2012 | 62.0% |
Nov-2012 | 61.8% |
Dec-2012 | 62.5% |
Jan-2013 | 62.2% |
Feb-2013 | 61.5% |
Mar-2013 | 61.6% |
Apr-2013 | 63.1% |
May-2013 | 63.5% |
Jun-2013 | 63.2% |
Jul-2013 | 62.3% |
Aug-2013 | 62.9% |
Sep-2013 | 63.5% |
Oct-2013 | 64.3% |
Nov-2013 | 64.1% |
Dec-2013 | 63.6% |
Jan-2014 | 63.9% |
Feb-2014 | 63.6% |
Mar-2014 | 63.9% |
Apr-2014 | 62.8% |
May-2014 | 64.2% |
Jun-2014 | 64.5% |
Jul-2014 | 66.0% |
Aug-2014 | 65.5% |
Sep-2014 | 65.3% |
Oct-2014 | 64.9% |
Nov-2014 | 65.3% |
Dec-2014 | 65.8% |
Jan-2015 | 67.2% |
Feb-2015 | 67.8% |
Mar-2015 | 68.5% |
Apr-2015 | 68.1% |
May-2015 | 68.5% |
Jun-2015 | 68.1% |
Jul-2015 | 68.9% |
Aug-2015 | 68.6% |
Sep-2015 | 68.8% |
Oct-2015 | 68.7% |
Nov-2015 | 68.5% |
Dec-2015 | 69.0% |
Jan-2016 | 68.7% |
Feb-2016 | 70.2% |
Mar-2016 | 71.2% |
Apr-2016 | 71.2% |
May-2016 | 69.5% |
Jun-2016 | 68.6% |
Jul-2016 | 68.6% |
Aug-2016 | 69.5% |
Sep-2016 | 69.1% |
Oct-2016 | 67.9% |
Nov-2016 | 67.4% |
Dec-2016 | 68.6% |
Jan-2017 | 69.5% |
Feb-2017 | 69.5% |
Mar-2017 | 69.6% |
Apr-2017 | 70.0% |
May-2017 | 70.2% |
Jun-2017 | 70.5% |
Jul-2017 | 70.1% |
Aug-2017 | 70.7% |
Sep-2017 | 70.3% |
Oct-2017 | 70.2% |
Nov-2017 | 70.2% |
Dec-2017 | 70.2% |
Jan-2018 | 71.2% |
Feb-2018 | 71.4% |
Mar-2018 | 71.5% |
Apr-2018 | 71.5% |
May-2018 | 71.5% |
Jun-2018 | 72.3% |
Jul-2018 | 72.8% |
Aug-2018 | 72.8% |
Sep-2018 | 72.8% |
Oct-2018 | 72.4% |
Nov-2018 | 72.6% |
Dec-2018 | 72.5% |
Jan-2019 | 72.4% |
Feb-2019 | 72.5% |
Mar-2019 | 72.0% |
Apr-2019 | 72.4% |
May-2019 | 73.1% |
Jun-2019 | 73.8% |
Jul-2019 | 74.2% |
Aug-2019 | 73.7% |
Sep-2019 | 73.6% |
Oct-2019 | 74.1% |
Nov-2019 | 74.4% |
Dec-2019 | 74.2% |
Jan-2020 | 73.1% |
Feb-2020 | 72.6% |
Mar-2020 | 73.0% |
Apr-2020 | 73.0% |
May-2020 | 62.3% |
Jun-2020 | 50.2% |
Jul-2020 | 41.2% |
Aug-2020 | 44.3% |
Sep-2020 | 50.2% |
Oct-2020 | 54.4% |
Nov-2020 | 58.3% |
Dec-2020 | 61.6% |
Jan-2021 | 62.7% |
Feb-2021 | 63.1% |
Mar-2021 | 63.5% |
Apr-2021 | 65.3% |
May-2021 | 66.5% |
Jun-2021 | 67.1% |
Jul-2021 | 67.5% |
Aug-2021 | 67.8% |
Sep-2021 | 68.3% |
Oct-2021 | 69.1% |
Nov-2021 | 70.1% |
Dec-2021 | 70.4% |
Jan-2022 | 71.0% |
Feb-2022 | 70.7% |
Mar-2022 | 71.1% |
Apr-2022 | 71.7% |
May-2022 | 72.8% |
Jun-2022 | 73.1% |
Jul-2022 | 72.5% |
Aug-2022 | 72.3% |
Sep-2022 | 72.7% |
Oct-2022 | 73.7% |
Nov-2022 | 73.5% |
Dec-2022 | 73.6% |
Jan-2023 | 73.9% |
Feb-2023 | 74.9% |
Mar-2023 | 74.9% |
Apr-2023 | 74.4% |
May-2023 | 74.4% |
Jun-2023 | 74.6% |
Jul-2023 | 73.9% |
Aug-2023 | 73.9% |
Sep-2023 | 72.9% |
Oct-2023 | 72.8% |
Nov-2023 | 71.6% |
Dec-2023 | 70.9% |
Jan-2024 | 71.6% |
Feb-2024 | 72.5% |
Mar-2024 | 73.8% |
Apr-2024 | 72.9% |
May-2024 | 71.8% |
Jun-2024 | 71.3% |
Jul-2024 | 71.4% |
Note: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Flows: Unemployed to Employed (16 Years and Over) [LNS17100000], and Not in Labor Force to Employed (16 years and over) [LNS17200000]. Because of volatility in these data, the line reflects a three month moving averages.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey public data series.
Number of workers at each level of unemployment duration, by month, February 2020–July 2024
date | Less than 5 weeks | 5–14 weeks | 15–26 weeks | 27–51 weeks | 52 weeks and over |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 20 | 2,105 | 1,785 | 766 | 446 | 679 |
Mar 20 | 3,422 | 1,860 | 836 | 343 | 739 |
Apr 20 | 14,261 | 7,066 | 713 | 473 | 492 |
May 20 | 3,868 | 14,806 | 1,077 | 598 | 526 |
Jun 20 | 2,896 | 11,522 | 1,923 | 698 | 657 |
Jul 20 | 3,152 | 5,145 | 6,498 | 744 | 774 |
Aug 20 | 2,336 | 3,105 | 6,491 | 830 | 823 |
Sep 20 | 2,547 | 2,735 | 4,921 | 1577 | 870 |
Oct 20 | 2,466 | 2,342 | 2,624 | 2806 | 794 |
Nov 20 | 2,487 | 2,440 | 1,878 | 3107 | 830 |
Dec 20 | 2,902 | 2,344 | 1,590 | 3136 | 819 |
Jan 21 | 2,291 | 2,474 | 1,321 | 3134 | 921 |
Feb 21 | 2,216 | 2,214 | 1,399 | 2888 | 1230 |
Mar 21 | 2,179 | 1,991 | 1,386 | 1892 | 2282 |
Apr 21 | 2,409 | 1,992 | 1,256 | 1388 | 2665 |
May 21 | 1,998 | 2,181 | 1,240 | 1113 | 2644 |
Jun 21 | 1,985 | 2,188 | 1,387 | 1021 | 2912 |
Jul 21 | 2,257 | 1,836 | 1,134 | 1039 | 2469 |
Aug 21 | 2,103 | 1,914 | 1,206 | 838 | 2317 |
Sep 21 | 2,238 | 1,720 | 979 | 808 | 1934 |
Oct 21 | 2,049 | 1,875 | 969 | 719 | 1664 |
Nov 21 | 1,988 | 1,682 | 880 | 642 | 1549 |
Dec 21 | 1,974 | 1,595 | 823 | 614 | 1354 |
Jan 22 | 2,472 | 1,611 | 786 | 505 | 1210 |
Feb 22 | 2,145 | 1,768 | 803 | 389 | 1226 |
Mar 22 | 2,305 | 1,723 | 567 | 402 | 1020 |
Apr 22 | 2,277 | 1,608 | 647 | 359 | 995 |
May 22 | 2,030 | 1,757 | 696 | 412 | 921 |
Jun 22 | 2,240 | 1,536 | 816 | 412 | 884 |
Jul 22 | 2,097 | 1,849 | 656 | 343 | 823 |
Aug 22 | 2,214 | 1,828 | 864 | 360 | 821 |
Sep 22 | 2,156 | 1,619 | 822 | 482 | 682 |
Oct 22 | 2,189 | 1,803 | 775 | 436 | 780 |
Nov 22 | 2,247 | 1,665 | 815 | 412 | 817 |
Dec 22 | 2,218 | 1,645 | 792 | 460 | 646 |
Jan 23 | 1,942 | 1,795 | 929 | 362 | 711 |
Feb 23 | 2,294 | 1,838 | 812 | 439 | 612 |
Mar 23 | 2,279 | 1,765 | 797 | 393 | 657 |
Apr 23 | 1,867 | 1,920 | 748 | 387 | 702 |
May 23 | 2,080 | 1,863 | 911 | 400 | 732 |
Jun 23 | 2,065 | 1,850 | 905 | 446 | 671 |
Jul 23 | 2,007 | 1,741 | 956 | 514 | 691 |
Aug 23 | 2,224 | 1,913 | 970 | 544 | 782 |
Sep 23 | 2,053 | 2,043 | 985 | 543 | 760 |
Oct 23 | 2,269 | 1,836 | 1,079 | 488 | 803 |
Nov 23 | 2,069 | 2,060 | 931 | 595 | 625 |
Dec 23 | 2,191 | 1,791 | 1,104 | 509 | 736 |
Jan 24 | 2,140 | 1,848 | 867 | 551 | 726 |
Feb 24 | 2,326 | 1,933 | 974 | 438 | 765 |
Mar 24 | 2,189 | 1,979 | 982 | 425 | 821 |
Apr 24 | 2,262 | 1,987 | 869 | 556 | 694 |
May 24 | 2,309 | 1,918 | 955 | 543 | 807 |
Jun 24 | 2,128 | 2,102 | 1,087 | 721 | 795 |
Jul 24 | 2,351 | 2,141 | 1,087 | 758 | 777 |
Notes: Data are seasonally adjusted. Seasonally adjusted data for Less than 5 weeks, 5-14 weeks, 15-26 weeks, and 27+ weeks are provided by BLS. Seasonally adjusted data are not available for 52+ so we applied the ratio of not-seasonally adjusted 52+ to not-seasonally adjusted 27+ to the seasonally adjusted 27+ to impute a seasonally adjusted 52+. Seasonally adjusted data for 27-51 is estimated as the difference between our estimated 52+ seasonally adjust data and the 27+ seasonally adjusted data.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey public data series.
Longer-term labor market trends
Monthly change in payroll employment, 2007–2024
date | Change in Employment |
---|---|
Jan-2007 | 224 |
Feb-2007 | 81 |
Mar-2007 | 226 |
Apr-2007 | 60 |
May-2007 | 151 |
Jun-2007 | 79 |
Jul-2007 | -30 |
Aug-2007 | -25 |
Sep-2007 | 86 |
Oct-2007 | 72 |
Nov-2007 | 116 |
Dec-2007 | 105 |
Jan-2008 | 1 |
Feb-2008 | -71 |
Mar-2008 | -70 |
Apr-2008 | -219 |
May-2008 | -190 |
Jun-2008 | -158 |
Jul-2008 | -197 |
Aug-2008 | -283 |
Sep-2008 | -450 |
Oct-2008 | -465 |
Nov-2008 | -748 |
Dec-2008 | -698 |
Jan-2009 | -782 |
Feb-2009 | -752 |
Mar-2009 | -820 |
Apr-2009 | -669 |
May-2009 | -355 |
Jun-2009 | -467 |
Jul-2009 | -342 |
Aug-2009 | -181 |
Sep-2009 | -239 |
Oct-2009 | -180 |
Nov-2009 | -2 |
Dec-2009 | -252 |
Jan-2010 | -12 |
Feb-2010 | -93 |
Mar-2010 | 163 |
Apr-2010 | 250 |
May-2010 | 530 |
Jun-2010 | -144 |
Jul-2010 | -81 |
Aug-2010 | 3 |
Sep-2010 | -83 |
Oct-2010 | 280 |
Nov-2010 | 134 |
Dec-2010 | 82 |
Jan-2011 | 3 |
Feb-2011 | 215 |
Mar-2011 | 224 |
Apr-2011 | 326 |
May-2011 | 100 |
Jun-2011 | 232 |
Jul-2011 | 56 |
Aug-2011 | 131 |
Sep-2011 | 223 |
Oct-2011 | 211 |
Nov-2011 | 144 |
Dec-2011 | 201 |
Jan-2012 | 341 |
Feb-2012 | 278 |
Mar-2012 | 224 |
Apr-2012 | 83 |
May-2012 | 107 |
Jun-2012 | 73 |
Jul-2012 | 145 |
Aug-2012 | 176 |
Sep-2012 | 183 |
Oct-2012 | 160 |
Nov-2012 | 159 |
Dec-2012 | 243 |
Jan-2013 | 189 |
Feb-2013 | 285 |
Mar-2013 | 142 |
Apr-2013 | 186 |
May-2013 | 214 |
Jun-2013 | 179 |
Jul-2013 | 122 |
Aug-2013 | 243 |
Sep-2013 | 185 |
Oct-2013 | 220 |
Nov-2013 | 273 |
Dec-2013 | 55 |
Jan-2014 | 184 |
Feb-2014 | 159 |
Mar-2014 | 277 |
Apr-2014 | 311 |
May-2014 | 202 |
Jun-2014 | 333 |
Jul-2014 | 243 |
Aug-2014 | 181 |
Sep-2014 | 307 |
Oct-2014 | 240 |
Nov-2014 | 284 |
Dec-2014 | 278 |
Jan-2015 | 196 |
Feb-2015 | 269 |
Mar-2015 | 94 |
Apr-2015 | 277 |
May-2015 | 337 |
Jun-2015 | 156 |
Jul-2015 | 294 |
Aug-2015 | 141 |
Sep-2015 | 135 |
Oct-2015 | 319 |
Nov-2015 | 226 |
Dec-2015 | 273 |
Jan-2016 | 113 |
Feb-2016 | 215 |
Mar-2016 | 255 |
Apr-2016 | 190 |
May-2016 | 45 |
Jun-2016 | 251 |
Jul-2016 | 363 |
Aug-2016 | 149 |
Sep-2016 | 297 |
Oct-2016 | 108 |
Nov-2016 | 119 |
Dec-2016 | 222 |
Jan-2017 | 226 |
Feb-2017 | 212 |
Mar-2017 | 128 |
Apr-2017 | 197 |
May-2017 | 216 |
Jun-2017 | 199 |
Jul-2017 | 184 |
Aug-2017 | 135 |
Sep-2017 | 92 |
Oct-2017 | 147 |
Nov-2017 | 229 |
Dec-2017 | 146 |
Jan-2018 | 146 |
Feb-2018 | 387 |
Mar-2018 | 226 |
Apr-2018 | 146 |
May-2018 | 329 |
Jun-2018 | 213 |
Jul-2018 | 55 |
Aug-2018 | 251 |
Sep-2018 | 87 |
Oct-2018 | 164 |
Nov-2018 | 97 |
Dec-2018 | 182 |
Jan-2019 | 258 |
Feb-2019 | 5 |
Mar-2019 | 227 |
Apr-2019 | 308 |
May-2019 | 38 |
Jun-2019 | 204 |
Jul-2019 | 90 |
Aug-2019 | 221 |
Sep-2019 | 203 |
Oct-2019 | 100 |
Nov-2019 | 208 |
Dec-2019 | 126 |
Jan-2020 | 253 |
Feb-2020 | 264 |
Mar-2020 | -1411 |
Apr-2020 | -20477 |
May-2020 | 2619 |
Jun-2020 | 4615 |
Jul-2020 | 1585 |
Aug-2020 | 1534 |
Sep-2020 | 1046 |
Oct-2020 | 673 |
Nov-2020 | 268 |
Dec-2020 | -243 |
Jan-2021 | 398 |
Feb-2021 | 527 |
Mar-2021 | 831 |
Apr-2021 | 319 |
May-2021 | 451 |
Jun-2021 | 778 |
Jul-2021 | 939 |
Aug-2021 | 465 |
Sep-2021 | 480 |
Oct-2021 | 860 |
Nov-2021 | 631 |
Dec-2021 | 566 |
Jan-2022 | 251 |
Feb-2022 | 862 |
Mar-2022 | 494 |
Apr-2022 | 272 |
May-2022 | 286 |
Jun-2022 | 420 |
Jul-2022 | 690 |
Aug-2022 | 243 |
Sep-2022 | 255 |
Oct-2022 | 361 |
Nov-2022 | 258 |
Dec-2022 | 136 |
Jan-2023 | 482 |
Feb-2023 | 287 |
Mar-2023 | 146 |
Apr-2023 | 278 |
May-2023 | 303 |
Jun-2023 | 240 |
Jul-2023 | 184 |
Aug-2023 | 210 |
Sep-2023 | 246 |
Oct-2023 | 165 |
Nov-2023 | 182 |
Dec-2023 | 290 |
Jan-2024 | 256 |
Feb-2024 | 236 |
Mar-2024 | 310 |
Apr-2024 | 108 |
May-2024 | 216 |
Jun-2024 | 179 |
Jul-2024 | 114 |
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Employment Statistics public data series.
Unemployment rate, 1948–2024
date | Unemployment Rate |
---|---|
Jan-1948 | 3.40% |
Feb-1948 | 3.80% |
Mar-1948 | 4.00% |
Apr-1948 | 3.90% |
May-1948 | 3.50% |
Jun-1948 | 3.60% |
Jul-1948 | 3.60% |
Aug-1948 | 3.90% |
Sep-1948 | 3.80% |
Oct-1948 | 3.70% |
Nov-1948 | 3.80% |
Dec-1948 | 4.00% |
Jan-1949 | 4.30% |
Feb-1949 | 4.70% |
Mar-1949 | 5.00% |
Apr-1949 | 5.30% |
May-1949 | 6.10% |
Jun-1949 | 6.20% |
Jul-1949 | 6.70% |
Aug-1949 | 6.80% |
Sep-1949 | 6.60% |
Oct-1949 | 7.90% |
Nov-1949 | 6.40% |
Dec-1949 | 6.60% |
Jan-1950 | 6.50% |
Feb-1950 | 6.40% |
Mar-1950 | 6.30% |
Apr-1950 | 5.80% |
May-1950 | 5.50% |
Jun-1950 | 5.40% |
Jul-1950 | 5.00% |
Aug-1950 | 4.50% |
Sep-1950 | 4.40% |
Oct-1950 | 4.20% |
Nov-1950 | 4.20% |
Dec-1950 | 4.30% |
Jan-1951 | 3.70% |
Feb-1951 | 3.40% |
Mar-1951 | 3.40% |
Apr-1951 | 3.10% |
May-1951 | 3.00% |
Jun-1951 | 3.20% |
Jul-1951 | 3.10% |
Aug-1951 | 3.10% |
Sep-1951 | 3.30% |
Oct-1951 | 3.50% |
Nov-1951 | 3.50% |
Dec-1951 | 3.10% |
Jan-1952 | 3.20% |
Feb-1952 | 3.10% |
Mar-1952 | 2.90% |
Apr-1952 | 2.90% |
May-1952 | 3.00% |
Jun-1952 | 3.00% |
Jul-1952 | 3.20% |
Aug-1952 | 3.40% |
Sep-1952 | 3.10% |
Oct-1952 | 3.00% |
Nov-1952 | 2.80% |
Dec-1952 | 2.70% |
Jan-1953 | 2.90% |
Feb-1953 | 2.60% |
Mar-1953 | 2.60% |
Apr-1953 | 2.70% |
May-1953 | 2.50% |
Jun-1953 | 2.50% |
Jul-1953 | 2.60% |
Aug-1953 | 2.70% |
Sep-1953 | 2.90% |
Oct-1953 | 3.10% |
Nov-1953 | 3.50% |
Dec-1953 | 4.50% |
Jan-1954 | 4.90% |
Feb-1954 | 5.20% |
Mar-1954 | 5.70% |
Apr-1954 | 5.90% |
May-1954 | 5.90% |
Jun-1954 | 5.60% |
Jul-1954 | 5.80% |
Aug-1954 | 6.00% |
Sep-1954 | 6.10% |
Oct-1954 | 5.70% |
Nov-1954 | 5.30% |
Dec-1954 | 5.00% |
Jan-1955 | 4.90% |
Feb-1955 | 4.70% |
Mar-1955 | 4.60% |
Apr-1955 | 4.70% |
May-1955 | 4.30% |
Jun-1955 | 4.20% |
Jul-1955 | 4.00% |
Aug-1955 | 4.20% |
Sep-1955 | 4.10% |
Oct-1955 | 4.30% |
Nov-1955 | 4.20% |
Dec-1955 | 4.20% |
Jan-1956 | 4.00% |
Feb-1956 | 3.90% |
Mar-1956 | 4.20% |
Apr-1956 | 4.00% |
May-1956 | 4.30% |
Jun-1956 | 4.30% |
Jul-1956 | 4.40% |
Aug-1956 | 4.10% |
Sep-1956 | 3.90% |
Oct-1956 | 3.90% |
Nov-1956 | 4.30% |
Dec-1956 | 4.20% |
Jan-1957 | 4.20% |
Feb-1957 | 3.90% |
Mar-1957 | 3.70% |
Apr-1957 | 3.90% |
May-1957 | 4.10% |
Jun-1957 | 4.30% |
Jul-1957 | 4.20% |
Aug-1957 | 4.10% |
Sep-1957 | 4.40% |
Oct-1957 | 4.50% |
Nov-1957 | 5.10% |
Dec-1957 | 5.20% |
Jan-1958 | 5.80% |
Feb-1958 | 6.40% |
Mar-1958 | 6.70% |
Apr-1958 | 7.40% |
May-1958 | 7.40% |
Jun-1958 | 7.30% |
Jul-1958 | 7.50% |
Aug-1958 | 7.40% |
Sep-1958 | 7.10% |
Oct-1958 | 6.70% |
Nov-1958 | 6.20% |
Dec-1958 | 6.20% |
Jan-1959 | 6.00% |
Feb-1959 | 5.90% |
Mar-1959 | 5.60% |
Apr-1959 | 5.20% |
May-1959 | 5.10% |
Jun-1959 | 5.00% |
Jul-1959 | 5.10% |
Aug-1959 | 5.20% |
Sep-1959 | 5.50% |
Oct-1959 | 5.70% |
Nov-1959 | 5.80% |
Dec-1959 | 5.30% |
Jan-1960 | 5.20% |
Feb-1960 | 4.80% |
Mar-1960 | 5.40% |
Apr-1960 | 5.20% |
May-1960 | 5.10% |
Jun-1960 | 5.40% |
Jul-1960 | 5.50% |
Aug-1960 | 5.60% |
Sep-1960 | 5.50% |
Oct-1960 | 6.10% |
Nov-1960 | 6.10% |
Dec-1960 | 6.60% |
Jan-1961 | 6.60% |
Feb-1961 | 6.90% |
Mar-1961 | 6.90% |
Apr-1961 | 7.00% |
May-1961 | 7.10% |
Jun-1961 | 6.90% |
Jul-1961 | 7.00% |
Aug-1961 | 6.60% |
Sep-1961 | 6.70% |
Oct-1961 | 6.50% |
Nov-1961 | 6.10% |
Dec-1961 | 6.00% |
Jan-1962 | 5.80% |
Feb-1962 | 5.50% |
Mar-1962 | 5.60% |
Apr-1962 | 5.60% |
May-1962 | 5.50% |
Jun-1962 | 5.50% |
Jul-1962 | 5.40% |
Aug-1962 | 5.70% |
Sep-1962 | 5.60% |
Oct-1962 | 5.40% |
Nov-1962 | 5.70% |
Dec-1962 | 5.50% |
Jan-1963 | 5.70% |
Feb-1963 | 5.90% |
Mar-1963 | 5.70% |
Apr-1963 | 5.70% |
May-1963 | 5.90% |
Jun-1963 | 5.60% |
Jul-1963 | 5.60% |
Aug-1963 | 5.40% |
Sep-1963 | 5.50% |
Oct-1963 | 5.50% |
Nov-1963 | 5.70% |
Dec-1963 | 5.50% |
Jan-1964 | 5.60% |
Feb-1964 | 5.40% |
Mar-1964 | 5.40% |
Apr-1964 | 5.30% |
May-1964 | 5.10% |
Jun-1964 | 5.20% |
Jul-1964 | 4.90% |
Aug-1964 | 5.00% |
Sep-1964 | 5.10% |
Oct-1964 | 5.10% |
Nov-1964 | 4.80% |
Dec-1964 | 5.00% |
Jan-1965 | 4.90% |
Feb-1965 | 5.10% |
Mar-1965 | 4.70% |
Apr-1965 | 4.80% |
May-1965 | 4.60% |
Jun-1965 | 4.60% |
Jul-1965 | 4.40% |
Aug-1965 | 4.40% |
Sep-1965 | 4.30% |
Oct-1965 | 4.20% |
Nov-1965 | 4.10% |
Dec-1965 | 4.00% |
Jan-1966 | 4.00% |
Feb-1966 | 3.80% |
Mar-1966 | 3.80% |
Apr-1966 | 3.80% |
May-1966 | 3.90% |
Jun-1966 | 3.80% |
Jul-1966 | 3.80% |
Aug-1966 | 3.80% |
Sep-1966 | 3.70% |
Oct-1966 | 3.70% |
Nov-1966 | 3.60% |
Dec-1966 | 3.80% |
Jan-1967 | 3.90% |
Feb-1967 | 3.80% |
Mar-1967 | 3.80% |
Apr-1967 | 3.80% |
May-1967 | 3.80% |
Jun-1967 | 3.90% |
Jul-1967 | 3.80% |
Aug-1967 | 3.80% |
Sep-1967 | 3.80% |
Oct-1967 | 4.00% |
Nov-1967 | 3.90% |
Dec-1967 | 3.80% |
Jan-1968 | 3.70% |
Feb-1968 | 3.80% |
Mar-1968 | 3.70% |
Apr-1968 | 3.50% |
May-1968 | 3.50% |
Jun-1968 | 3.70% |
Jul-1968 | 3.70% |
Aug-1968 | 3.50% |
Sep-1968 | 3.40% |
Oct-1968 | 3.40% |
Nov-1968 | 3.40% |
Dec-1968 | 3.40% |
Jan-1969 | 3.40% |
Feb-1969 | 3.40% |
Mar-1969 | 3.40% |
Apr-1969 | 3.40% |
May-1969 | 3.40% |
Jun-1969 | 3.50% |
Jul-1969 | 3.50% |
Aug-1969 | 3.50% |
Sep-1969 | 3.70% |
Oct-1969 | 3.70% |
Nov-1969 | 3.50% |
Dec-1969 | 3.50% |
Jan-1970 | 3.90% |
Feb-1970 | 4.20% |
Mar-1970 | 4.40% |
Apr-1970 | 4.60% |
May-1970 | 4.80% |
Jun-1970 | 4.90% |
Jul-1970 | 5.00% |
Aug-1970 | 5.10% |
Sep-1970 | 5.40% |
Oct-1970 | 5.50% |
Nov-1970 | 5.90% |
Dec-1970 | 6.10% |
Jan-1971 | 5.90% |
Feb-1971 | 5.90% |
Mar-1971 | 6.00% |
Apr-1971 | 5.90% |
May-1971 | 5.90% |
Jun-1971 | 5.90% |
Jul-1971 | 6.00% |
Aug-1971 | 6.10% |
Sep-1971 | 6.00% |
Oct-1971 | 5.80% |
Nov-1971 | 6.00% |
Dec-1971 | 6.00% |
Jan-1972 | 5.80% |
Feb-1972 | 5.70% |
Mar-1972 | 5.80% |
Apr-1972 | 5.70% |
May-1972 | 5.70% |
Jun-1972 | 5.70% |
Jul-1972 | 5.60% |
Aug-1972 | 5.60% |
Sep-1972 | 5.50% |
Oct-1972 | 5.60% |
Nov-1972 | 5.30% |
Dec-1972 | 5.20% |
Jan-1973 | 4.90% |
Feb-1973 | 5.00% |
Mar-1973 | 4.90% |
Apr-1973 | 5.00% |
May-1973 | 4.90% |
Jun-1973 | 4.90% |
Jul-1973 | 4.80% |
Aug-1973 | 4.80% |
Sep-1973 | 4.80% |
Oct-1973 | 4.60% |
Nov-1973 | 4.80% |
Dec-1973 | 4.90% |
Jan-1974 | 5.10% |
Feb-1974 | 5.20% |
Mar-1974 | 5.10% |
Apr-1974 | 5.10% |
May-1974 | 5.10% |
Jun-1974 | 5.40% |
Jul-1974 | 5.50% |
Aug-1974 | 5.50% |
Sep-1974 | 5.90% |
Oct-1974 | 6.00% |
Nov-1974 | 6.60% |
Dec-1974 | 7.20% |
Jan-1975 | 8.10% |
Feb-1975 | 8.10% |
Mar-1975 | 8.60% |
Apr-1975 | 8.80% |
May-1975 | 9.00% |
Jun-1975 | 8.80% |
Jul-1975 | 8.60% |
Aug-1975 | 8.40% |
Sep-1975 | 8.40% |
Oct-1975 | 8.40% |
Nov-1975 | 8.30% |
Dec-1975 | 8.20% |
Jan-1976 | 7.90% |
Feb-1976 | 7.70% |
Mar-1976 | 7.60% |
Apr-1976 | 7.70% |
May-1976 | 7.40% |
Jun-1976 | 7.60% |
Jul-1976 | 7.80% |
Aug-1976 | 7.80% |
Sep-1976 | 7.60% |
Oct-1976 | 7.70% |
Nov-1976 | 7.80% |
Dec-1976 | 7.80% |
Jan-1977 | 7.50% |
Feb-1977 | 7.60% |
Mar-1977 | 7.40% |
Apr-1977 | 7.20% |
May-1977 | 7.00% |
Jun-1977 | 7.20% |
Jul-1977 | 6.90% |
Aug-1977 | 7.00% |
Sep-1977 | 6.80% |
Oct-1977 | 6.80% |
Nov-1977 | 6.80% |
Dec-1977 | 6.40% |
Jan-1978 | 6.40% |
Feb-1978 | 6.30% |
Mar-1978 | 6.30% |
Apr-1978 | 6.10% |
May-1978 | 6.00% |
Jun-1978 | 5.90% |
Jul-1978 | 6.20% |
Aug-1978 | 5.90% |
Sep-1978 | 6.00% |
Oct-1978 | 5.80% |
Nov-1978 | 5.90% |
Dec-1978 | 6.00% |
Jan-1979 | 5.90% |
Feb-1979 | 5.90% |
Mar-1979 | 5.80% |
Apr-1979 | 5.80% |
May-1979 | 5.60% |
Jun-1979 | 5.70% |
Jul-1979 | 5.70% |
Aug-1979 | 6.00% |
Sep-1979 | 5.90% |
Oct-1979 | 6.00% |
Nov-1979 | 5.90% |
Dec-1979 | 6.00% |
Jan-1980 | 6.30% |
Feb-1980 | 6.30% |
Mar-1980 | 6.30% |
Apr-1980 | 6.90% |
May-1980 | 7.50% |
Jun-1980 | 7.60% |
Jul-1980 | 7.80% |
Aug-1980 | 7.70% |
Sep-1980 | 7.50% |
Oct-1980 | 7.50% |
Nov-1980 | 7.50% |
Dec-1980 | 7.20% |
Jan-1981 | 7.50% |
Feb-1981 | 7.40% |
Mar-1981 | 7.40% |
Apr-1981 | 7.20% |
May-1981 | 7.50% |
Jun-1981 | 7.50% |
Jul-1981 | 7.20% |
Aug-1981 | 7.40% |
Sep-1981 | 7.60% |
Oct-1981 | 7.90% |
Nov-1981 | 8.30% |
Dec-1981 | 8.50% |
Jan-1982 | 8.60% |
Feb-1982 | 8.90% |
Mar-1982 | 9.00% |
Apr-1982 | 9.30% |
May-1982 | 9.40% |
Jun-1982 | 9.60% |
Jul-1982 | 9.80% |
Aug-1982 | 9.80% |
Sep-1982 | 10.10% |
Oct-1982 | 10.40% |
Nov-1982 | 10.80% |
Dec-1982 | 10.80% |
Jan-1983 | 10.40% |
Feb-1983 | 10.40% |
Mar-1983 | 10.30% |
Apr-1983 | 10.20% |
May-1983 | 10.10% |
Jun-1983 | 10.10% |
Jul-1983 | 9.40% |
Aug-1983 | 9.50% |
Sep-1983 | 9.20% |
Oct-1983 | 8.80% |
Nov-1983 | 8.50% |
Dec-1983 | 8.30% |
Jan-1984 | 8.00% |
Feb-1984 | 7.80% |
Mar-1984 | 7.80% |
Apr-1984 | 7.70% |
May-1984 | 7.40% |
Jun-1984 | 7.20% |
Jul-1984 | 7.50% |
Aug-1984 | 7.50% |
Sep-1984 | 7.30% |
Oct-1984 | 7.40% |
Nov-1984 | 7.20% |
Dec-1984 | 7.30% |
Jan-1985 | 7.30% |
Feb-1985 | 7.20% |
Mar-1985 | 7.20% |
Apr-1985 | 7.30% |
May-1985 | 7.20% |
Jun-1985 | 7.40% |
Jul-1985 | 7.40% |
Aug-1985 | 7.10% |
Sep-1985 | 7.10% |
Oct-1985 | 7.10% |
Nov-1985 | 7.00% |
Dec-1985 | 7.00% |
Jan-1986 | 6.70% |
Feb-1986 | 7.20% |
Mar-1986 | 7.20% |
Apr-1986 | 7.10% |
May-1986 | 7.20% |
Jun-1986 | 7.20% |
Jul-1986 | 7.00% |
Aug-1986 | 6.90% |
Sep-1986 | 7.00% |
Oct-1986 | 7.00% |
Nov-1986 | 6.90% |
Dec-1986 | 6.60% |
Jan-1987 | 6.60% |
Feb-1987 | 6.60% |
Mar-1987 | 6.60% |
Apr-1987 | 6.30% |
May-1987 | 6.30% |
Jun-1987 | 6.20% |
Jul-1987 | 6.10% |
Aug-1987 | 6.00% |
Sep-1987 | 5.90% |
Oct-1987 | 6.00% |
Nov-1987 | 5.80% |
Dec-1987 | 5.70% |
Jan-1988 | 5.70% |
Feb-1988 | 5.70% |
Mar-1988 | 5.70% |
Apr-1988 | 5.40% |
May-1988 | 5.60% |
Jun-1988 | 5.40% |
Jul-1988 | 5.40% |
Aug-1988 | 5.60% |
Sep-1988 | 5.40% |
Oct-1988 | 5.40% |
Nov-1988 | 5.30% |
Dec-1988 | 5.30% |
Jan-1989 | 5.40% |
Feb-1989 | 5.20% |
Mar-1989 | 5.00% |
Apr-1989 | 5.20% |
May-1989 | 5.20% |
Jun-1989 | 5.30% |
Jul-1989 | 5.20% |
Aug-1989 | 5.20% |
Sep-1989 | 5.30% |
Oct-1989 | 5.30% |
Nov-1989 | 5.40% |
Dec-1989 | 5.40% |
Jan-1990 | 5.40% |
Feb-1990 | 5.30% |
Mar-1990 | 5.20% |
Apr-1990 | 5.40% |
May-1990 | 5.40% |
Jun-1990 | 5.20% |
Jul-1990 | 5.50% |
Aug-1990 | 5.70% |
Sep-1990 | 5.90% |
Oct-1990 | 5.90% |
Nov-1990 | 6.20% |
Dec-1990 | 6.30% |
Jan-1991 | 6.40% |
Feb-1991 | 6.60% |
Mar-1991 | 6.80% |
Apr-1991 | 6.70% |
May-1991 | 6.90% |
Jun-1991 | 6.90% |
Jul-1991 | 6.80% |
Aug-1991 | 6.90% |
Sep-1991 | 6.90% |
Oct-1991 | 7.00% |
Nov-1991 | 7.00% |
Dec-1991 | 7.30% |
Jan-1992 | 7.30% |
Feb-1992 | 7.40% |
Mar-1992 | 7.40% |
Apr-1992 | 7.40% |
May-1992 | 7.60% |
Jun-1992 | 7.80% |
Jul-1992 | 7.70% |
Aug-1992 | 7.60% |
Sep-1992 | 7.60% |
Oct-1992 | 7.30% |
Nov-1992 | 7.40% |
Dec-1992 | 7.40% |
Jan-1993 | 7.30% |
Feb-1993 | 7.10% |
Mar-1993 | 7.00% |
Apr-1993 | 7.10% |
May-1993 | 7.10% |
Jun-1993 | 7.00% |
Jul-1993 | 6.90% |
Aug-1993 | 6.80% |
Sep-1993 | 6.70% |
Oct-1993 | 6.80% |
Nov-1993 | 6.60% |
Dec-1993 | 6.50% |
Jan-1994 | 6.60% |
Feb-1994 | 6.60% |
Mar-1994 | 6.50% |
Apr-1994 | 6.40% |
May-1994 | 6.10% |
Jun-1994 | 6.10% |
Jul-1994 | 6.10% |
Aug-1994 | 6.00% |
Sep-1994 | 5.90% |
Oct-1994 | 5.80% |
Nov-1994 | 5.60% |
Dec-1994 | 5.50% |
Jan-1995 | 5.60% |
Feb-1995 | 5.40% |
Mar-1995 | 5.40% |
Apr-1995 | 5.80% |
May-1995 | 5.60% |
Jun-1995 | 5.60% |
Jul-1995 | 5.70% |
Aug-1995 | 5.70% |
Sep-1995 | 5.60% |
Oct-1995 | 5.50% |
Nov-1995 | 5.60% |
Dec-1995 | 5.60% |
Jan-1996 | 5.60% |
Feb-1996 | 5.50% |
Mar-1996 | 5.50% |
Apr-1996 | 5.60% |
May-1996 | 5.60% |
Jun-1996 | 5.30% |
Jul-1996 | 5.50% |
Aug-1996 | 5.10% |
Sep-1996 | 5.20% |
Oct-1996 | 5.20% |
Nov-1996 | 5.40% |
Dec-1996 | 5.40% |
Jan-1997 | 5.30% |
Feb-1997 | 5.20% |
Mar-1997 | 5.20% |
Apr-1997 | 5.10% |
May-1997 | 4.90% |
Jun-1997 | 5.00% |
Jul-1997 | 4.90% |
Aug-1997 | 4.80% |
Sep-1997 | 4.90% |
Oct-1997 | 4.70% |
Nov-1997 | 4.60% |
Dec-1997 | 4.70% |
Jan-1998 | 4.60% |
Feb-1998 | 4.60% |
Mar-1998 | 4.70% |
Apr-1998 | 4.30% |
May-1998 | 4.40% |
Jun-1998 | 4.50% |
Jul-1998 | 4.50% |
Aug-1998 | 4.50% |
Sep-1998 | 4.60% |
Oct-1998 | 4.50% |
Nov-1998 | 4.40% |
Dec-1998 | 4.40% |
Jan-1999 | 4.30% |
Feb-1999 | 4.40% |
Mar-1999 | 4.20% |
Apr-1999 | 4.30% |
May-1999 | 4.20% |
Jun-1999 | 4.30% |
Jul-1999 | 4.30% |
Aug-1999 | 4.20% |
Sep-1999 | 4.20% |
Oct-1999 | 4.10% |
Nov-1999 | 4.10% |
Dec-1999 | 4.00% |
Jan-2000 | 4.00% |
Feb-2000 | 4.10% |
Mar-2000 | 4.00% |
Apr-2000 | 3.80% |
May-2000 | 4.00% |
Jun-2000 | 4.00% |
Jul-2000 | 4.00% |
Aug-2000 | 4.10% |
Sep-2000 | 3.90% |
Oct-2000 | 3.90% |
Nov-2000 | 3.90% |
Dec-2000 | 3.90% |
Jan-2001 | 4.20% |
Feb-2001 | 4.20% |
Mar-2001 | 4.30% |
Apr-2001 | 4.40% |
May-2001 | 4.30% |
Jun-2001 | 4.50% |
Jul-2001 | 4.60% |
Aug-2001 | 4.90% |
Sep-2001 | 5.00% |
Oct-2001 | 5.30% |
Nov-2001 | 5.50% |
Dec-2001 | 5.70% |
Jan-2002 | 5.70% |
Feb-2002 | 5.70% |
Mar-2002 | 5.70% |
Apr-2002 | 5.90% |
May-2002 | 5.80% |
Jun-2002 | 5.80% |
Jul-2002 | 5.80% |
Aug-2002 | 5.70% |
Sep-2002 | 5.70% |
Oct-2002 | 5.70% |
Nov-2002 | 5.90% |
Dec-2002 | 6.00% |
Jan-2003 | 5.80% |
Feb-2003 | 5.90% |
Mar-2003 | 5.90% |
Apr-2003 | 6.00% |
May-2003 | 6.10% |
Jun-2003 | 6.30% |
Jul-2003 | 6.20% |
Aug-2003 | 6.10% |
Sep-2003 | 6.10% |
Oct-2003 | 6.00% |
Nov-2003 | 5.80% |
Dec-2003 | 5.70% |
Jan-2004 | 5.70% |
Feb-2004 | 5.60% |
Mar-2004 | 5.80% |
Apr-2004 | 5.60% |
May-2004 | 5.60% |
Jun-2004 | 5.60% |
Jul-2004 | 5.50% |
Aug-2004 | 5.40% |
Sep-2004 | 5.40% |
Oct-2004 | 5.50% |
Nov-2004 | 5.40% |
Dec-2004 | 5.40% |
Jan-2005 | 5.30% |
Feb-2005 | 5.40% |
Mar-2005 | 5.20% |
Apr-2005 | 5.20% |
May-2005 | 5.10% |
Jun-2005 | 5.00% |
Jul-2005 | 5.00% |
Aug-2005 | 4.90% |
Sep-2005 | 5.00% |
Oct-2005 | 5.00% |
Nov-2005 | 5.00% |
Dec-2005 | 4.90% |
Jan-2006 | 4.70% |
Feb-2006 | 4.80% |
Mar-2006 | 4.70% |
Apr-2006 | 4.70% |
May-2006 | 4.60% |
Jun-2006 | 4.60% |
Jul-2006 | 4.70% |
Aug-2006 | 4.70% |
Sep-2006 | 4.50% |
Oct-2006 | 4.40% |
Nov-2006 | 4.50% |
Dec-2006 | 4.40% |
Jan-2007 | 4.60% |
Feb-2007 | 4.50% |
Mar-2007 | 4.40% |
Apr-2007 | 4.50% |
May-2007 | 4.40% |
Jun-2007 | 4.60% |
Jul-2007 | 4.70% |
Aug-2007 | 4.60% |
Sep-2007 | 4.70% |
Oct-2007 | 4.70% |
Nov-2007 | 4.70% |
Dec-2007 | 5.00% |
Jan-2008 | 5.00% |
Feb-2008 | 4.90% |
Mar-2008 | 5.10% |
Apr-2008 | 5.00% |
May-2008 | 5.40% |
Jun-2008 | 5.60% |
Jul-2008 | 5.80% |
Aug-2008 | 6.10% |
Sep-2008 | 6.10% |
Oct-2008 | 6.50% |
Nov-2008 | 6.80% |
Dec-2008 | 7.30% |
Jan-2009 | 7.80% |
Feb-2009 | 8.30% |
Mar-2009 | 8.70% |
Apr-2009 | 9.00% |
May-2009 | 9.40% |
Jun-2009 | 9.50% |
Jul-2009 | 9.50% |
Aug-2009 | 9.60% |
Sep-2009 | 9.80% |
Oct-2009 | 10.00% |
Nov-2009 | 9.90% |
Dec-2009 | 9.90% |
Jan-2010 | 9.80% |
Feb-2010 | 9.80% |
Mar-2010 | 9.90% |
Apr-2010 | 9.90% |
May-2010 | 9.60% |
Jun-2010 | 9.40% |
Jul-2010 | 9.40% |
Aug-2010 | 9.50% |
Sep-2010 | 9.50% |
Oct-2010 | 9.40% |
Nov-2010 | 9.80% |
Dec-2010 | 9.30% |
Jan-2011 | 9.10% |
Feb-2011 | 9.00% |
Mar-2011 | 9.00% |
Apr-2011 | 9.10% |
May-2011 | 9.00% |
Jun-2011 | 9.10% |
Jul-2011 | 9.00% |
Aug-2011 | 9.00% |
Sep-2011 | 9.00% |
Oct-2011 | 8.80% |
Nov-2011 | 8.60% |
Dec-2011 | 8.50% |
Jan-2012 | 8.30% |
Feb-2012 | 8.30% |
Mar-2012 | 8.20% |
Apr-2012 | 8.20% |
May-2012 | 8.20% |
Jun-2012 | 8.20% |
Jul-2012 | 8.20% |
Aug-2012 | 8.10% |
Sep-2012 | 7.80% |
Oct-2012 | 7.80% |
Nov-2012 | 7.70% |
Dec-2012 | 7.90% |
Jan-2013 | 8.00% |
Feb-2013 | 7.70% |
Mar-2013 | 7.50% |
Apr-2013 | 7.60% |
May-2013 | 7.50% |
Jun-2013 | 7.50% |
Jul-2013 | 7.30% |
Aug-2013 | 7.20% |
Sep-2013 | 7.20% |
Oct-2013 | 7.20% |
Nov-2013 | 6.90% |
Dec-2013 | 6.70% |
Jan-2014 | 6.60% |
Feb-2014 | 6.70% |
Mar-2014 | 6.70% |
Apr-2014 | 6.20% |
May-2014 | 6.30% |
Jun-2014 | 6.10% |
Jul-2014 | 6.20% |
Aug-2014 | 6.10% |
Sep-2014 | 5.90% |
Oct-2014 | 5.70% |
Nov-2014 | 5.80% |
Dec-2014 | 5.60% |
Jan-2015 | 5.70% |
Feb-2015 | 5.50% |
Mar-2015 | 5.40% |
Apr-2015 | 5.40% |
May-2015 | 5.60% |
Jun-2015 | 5.30% |
Jul-2015 | 5.20% |
Aug-2015 | 5.10% |
Sep-2015 | 5.00% |
Oct-2015 | 5.00% |
Nov-2015 | 5.10% |
Dec-2015 | 5.00% |
Jan-2016 | 4.80% |
Feb-2016 | 4.90% |
Mar-2016 | 5.00% |
Apr-2016 | 5.10% |
May-2016 | 4.80% |
Jun-2016 | 4.90% |
Jul-2016 | 4.80% |
Aug-2016 | 4.90% |
Sep-2016 | 5.00% |
Oct-2016 | 4.90% |
Nov-2016 | 4.70% |
Dec-2016 | 4.70% |
Jan-2017 | 4.70% |
Feb-2017 | 4.60% |
Mar-2017 | 4.40% |
Apr-2017 | 4.40% |
May-2017 | 4.40% |
Jun-2017 | 4.30% |
Jul-2017 | 4.30% |
Aug-2017 | 4.40% |
Sep-2017 | 4.30% |
Oct-2017 | 4.20% |
Nov-2017 | 4.20% |
Dec-2017 | 4.10% |
Jan-2018 | 4.00% |
Feb-2018 | 4.10% |
Mar-2018 | 4.00% |
Apr-2018 | 4.00% |
May-2018 | 3.80% |
Jun-2018 | 4.00% |
Jul-2018 | 3.80% |
Aug-2018 | 3.80% |
Sep-2018 | 3.70% |
Oct-2018 | 3.80% |
Nov-2018 | 3.80% |
Dec-2018 | 3.90% |
Jan-2019 | 4.00% |
Feb-2019 | 3.80% |
Mar-2019 | 3.80% |
Apr-2019 | 3.60% |
May-2019 | 3.60% |
Jun-2019 | 3.60% |
Jul-2019 | 3.70% |
Aug-2019 | 3.70% |
Sep-2019 | 3.50% |
Oct-2019 | 3.60% |
Nov-2019 | 3.60% |
Dec-2019 | 3.60% |
Jan-2020 | 3.50% |
Feb-2020 | 3.50% |
Mar-2020 | 4.40% |
Apr-2020 | 14.70% |
May-2020 | 13.20% |
Jun-2020 | 11.00% |
Jul-2020 | 10.20% |
Aug-2020 | 8.40% |
Sep-2020 | 7.90% |
Oct-2020 | 6.90% |
Nov-2020 | 6.70% |
Dec-2020 | 6.70% |
Jan-2021 | 6.40% |
Feb-2021 | 6.20% |
Mar-2021 | 6.00% |
Apr-2021 | 6.00% |
May-2021 | 5.80% |
Jun-2021 | 5.90% |
Jul-2021 | 5.40% |
Aug-2021 | 5.20% |
Sep-2021 | 4.70% |
Oct-2021 | 4.60% |
Nov-2021 | 4.20% |
Dec-2021 | 3.90% |
Jan-2022 | 4.00% |
Feb-2022 | 3.80% |
Mar-2022 | 3.60% |
Apr-2022 | 3.60% |
May-2022 | 3.60% |
Jun-2022 | 3.60% |
Jul-2022 | 3.50% |
Aug-2022 | 3.70% |
Sep-2022 | 3.50% |
Oct-2022 | 3.70% |
Nov-2022 | 3.60% |
Dec-2022 | 3.50% |
Jan-2023 | 3.40% |
Feb-2023 | 3.60% |
Mar-2023 | 3.50% |
Apr-2023 | 3.40% |
May-2023 | 3.70% |
Jun-2023 | 3.6% |
Jul-2023 | 3.5% |
Aug-2023 | 3.8% |
Sep-2023 | 3.8% |
Oct-2023 | 3.8% |
Nov-2023 | 3.7% |
Dec-2023 | 3.7% |
Jan-2024 | 3.7% |
Feb-2024 | 3.9% |
Mar-2024 | 3.8% |
Apr-2024 | 3.9% |
May-2024 | 4.0% |
Jun-2024 | 4.1% |
Jul-2024 | 4.3% |
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions.
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Population Survey.
Unemployment rate of workers age 16 and older by race and ethnicity, 1995–2024
Date | White | Black | Hispanic | AAPI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan-1995 | 4.8 | 10.3 | 10.2 | |
Feb-1995 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 9 | |
Mar-1995 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 8.9 | |
Apr-1995 | 5 | 10.7 | 8.9 | |
May-1995 | 5 | 10 | 9.8 | |
Jun-1995 | 4.9 | 10.7 | 9.1 | |
Jul-1995 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 8.8 | |
Aug-1995 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 9.6 | |
Sep-1995 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 9.1 | |
Oct-1995 | 4.9 | 10 | 9.4 | |
Nov-1995 | 5 | 9.7 | 9.5 | |
Dec-1995 | 4.9 | 10.2 | 9.3 | |
Jan-1996 | 4.9 | 10.6 | 9.4 | |
Feb-1996 | 4.8 | 10 | 9.6 | |
Mar-1996 | 4.8 | 10.6 | 9.6 | |
Apr-1996 | 4.8 | 10.7 | 9.6 | |
May-1996 | 4.9 | 10.2 | 9.6 | |
Jun-1996 | 4.6 | 10.4 | 8.8 | |
Jul-1996 | 4.7 | 10.6 | 8.8 | |
Aug-1996 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 8.8 | |
Sep-1996 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 8.2 | |
Oct-1996 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 8 | |
Nov-1996 | 4.6 | 10.6 | 8.5 | |
Dec-1996 | 4.6 | 10.5 | 7.4 | |
Jan-1997 | 4.5 | 10.8 | 8.4 | |
Feb-1997 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 8.2 | |
Mar-1997 | 4.4 | 10.5 | 8.3 | |
Apr-1997 | 4.3 | 10.2 | 8.2 | |
May-1997 | 4.1 | 10.3 | 7.7 | |
Jun-1997 | 4.2 | 10.8 | 7.5 | |
Jul-1997 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 7.9 | |
Aug-1997 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 7.2 | |
Sep-1997 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 7.4 | |
Oct-1997 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 7.8 | |
Nov-1997 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 7 | |
Dec-1997 | 3.9 | 10 | 7.3 | |
Jan-1998 | 4 | 9.4 | 7.1 | |
Feb-1998 | 3.9 | 9.3 | 6.9 | |
Mar-1998 | 4 | 9.2 | 6.9 | |
Apr-1998 | 3.7 | 9.1 | 6.7 | |
May-1998 | 3.8 | 8.9 | 6.9 | |
Jun-1998 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | |
Jul-1998 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 7.3 | |
Aug-1998 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | |
Sep-1998 | 3.9 | 9.1 | 7.3 | |
Oct-1998 | 3.9 | 8.6 | 7.2 | |
Nov-1998 | 3.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 | |
Dec-1998 | 3.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
Jan-1999 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 6.7 | |
Feb-1999 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 6.7 | |
Mar-1999 | 3.6 | 8 | 5.8 | |
Apr-1999 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 7 | |
May-1999 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | |
Jun-1999 | 3.8 | 7.7 | 6.6 | |
Jul-1999 | 3.7 | 8.7 | 6.5 | |
Aug-1999 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 6.5 | |
Sep-1999 | 3.6 | 8.5 | 6.7 | |
Oct-1999 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 | |
Nov-1999 | 3.5 | 8 | 6 | |
Dec-1999 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 5.8 | |
Jan-2000 | 3.4 | 8.2 | 5.6 | |
Feb-2000 | 3.6 | 8.1 | 5.7 | |
Mar-2000 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 6.1 | |
Apr-2000 | 3.4 | 7% | 5.5 | |
May-2000 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 5.8 | |
Jun-2000 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 5.6 | |
Jul-2000 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 5.8 | |
Aug-2000 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 5.9 | |
Sep-2000 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 5.8 | |
Oct-2000 | 3.4% | 7.3 | 5.1 | |
Nov-2000 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 6 | |
Dec-2000 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 5.7 | |
Jan-2001 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 5.8 | |
Feb-2001 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 6.1 | |
Mar-2001 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 6.2 | |
Apr-2001 | 3.9 | 8 | 6.4 | |
May-2001 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 6.3 | |
Jun-2001 | 4 | 8.3 | 6.6 | |
Jul-2001 | 4 | 8 | 6.2 | |
Aug-2001 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 6.5 | |
Sep-2001 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 6.7 | |
Oct-2001 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 7.1 | |
Nov-2001 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 7.3 | |
Dec-2001 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 7.7 | |
Jan-2002 | 5.1 | 10 | 7.8 | |
Feb-2002 | 5 | 9.9 | 7 | |
Mar-2002 | 5 | 10.5 | 7.5 | |
Apr-2002 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 8 | |
May-2002 | 5.1 | 10.2 | 7.1 | |
Jun-2002 | 5.1 | 10.5 | 7.4 | |
Jul-2002 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 7.4 | |
Aug-2002 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 7.5 | |
Sep-2002 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 7.4 | |
Oct-2002 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 7.9 | |
Nov-2002 | 5.1 | 10.7 | 7.8 | |
Dec-2002 | 5.1 | 11.3 | 7.9 | |
Jan-2003 | 5.2 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 5.5 |
Feb-2003 | 5.1 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 5.8 |
Mar-2003 | 5.1 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 6.5 |
Apr-2003 | 5.3 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 6 |
May-2003 | 5.4 | 10.9 | 8 | 5.5 |
Jun-2003 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 7.4 |
Jul-2003 | 5.4 | 10.9 | 8 | 5.9 |
Aug-2003 | 5.4 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 6 |
Sep-2003 | 5.3 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 6.4 |
Oct-2003 | 5.1 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 |
Nov-2003 | 5.2 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 5.2 |
Dec-2003 | 5 | 10.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 |
Jan-2004 | 5 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 5 |
Feb-2004 | 4.9 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 4.5 |
Mar-2004 | 5.1 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 4.3 |
Apr-2004 | 5 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 4.7 |
May-2004 | 4.9 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 4.6 |
Jun-2004 | 5 | 10.2 | 6.6 | 4.6 |
Jul-2004 | 4.7 | 11 | 6.8 | 3.9 |
Aug-2004 | 4.7 | 10.5 | 6.8 | 3.7 |
Sep-2004 | 4.6 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 4.5 |
Oct-2004 | 4.6 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 4.9 |
Nov-2004 | 4.6 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 4.1 |
Dec-2004 | 4.5 | 10.7 | 6.6 | 4.2 |
Jan-2005 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 6 | 4.1 |
Feb-2005 | 4.6 | 10.9 | 6.3 | 4.3 |
Mar-2005 | 4.5 | 10.5 | 5.8 | 3.9 |
Apr-2005 | 4.4 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 4.2 |
May-2005 | 4.4 | 10.1 | 6 | 4.2 |
Jun-2005 | 4.3 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 3.6 |
Jul-2005 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
Aug-2005 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 5.8 | 3.7 |
Sep-2005 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 4.3 |
Oct-2005 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 6 | 3.2 |
Nov-2005 | 4.3 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 3.6 |
Dec-2005 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 3.8 |
Jan-2006 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 3 |
Feb-2006 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 5.4 | 3 |
Mar-2006 | 4 | 9.5 | 5.2 | 3.5 |
Apr-2006 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 3.9 |
May-2006 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 5 | 3.3 |
Jun-2006 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 3.1 |
Jul-2006 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 5.2 | 2.4 |
Aug-2006 | 4.1 | 8.8 | 5.3 | 3 |
Sep-2006 | 3.9 | 9 | 5.5 | 3 |
Oct-2006 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 4.8% | 2.8 |
Nov-2006 | 4 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 3.1 |
Dec-2006 | 3.9 | 8.3 | 5 | 2.5 |
Jan-2007 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 3.1 |
Feb-2007 | 4.1 | 8 | 5.1 | 2.6 |
Mar-2007 | 3.8 | 8.4 | 5 | 3 |
Apr-2007 | 4 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 3.5 |
May-2007 | 3.9 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 3.2 |
Jun-2007 | 4.1 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 2.7 |
Jul-2007 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 5.9 | 2.7 |
Aug-2007 | 4.2 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 3.5 |
Sep-2007 | 4.2 | 8 | 5.9 | 3.4 |
Oct-2007 | 4.1 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 3.8 |
Nov-2007 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 3.6 |
Dec-2007 | 4.4 | 9 | 6.3 | 3.7 |
Jan-2008 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 3.1 |
Feb-2008 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 2.9 |
Mar-2008 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 6.9 | 3.6 |
Apr-2008 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 3.5 |
May-2008 | 4.8 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 4.1 |
Jun-2008 | 5 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 4.2 |
Jul-2008 | 5.2 | 10 | 7.5 | 3.7 |
Aug-2008 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 8 | 4.5 |
Sep-2008 | 5.4 | 11.3 | 8 | 4 |
Oct-2008 | 5.9 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 3.9 |
Nov-2008 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 4.8 |
Dec-2008 | 6.7 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 5.1 |
Jan-2009 | 7.1 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 6.1 |
Feb-2009 | 7.6 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 6.7 |
Mar-2009 | 8 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 6.5 |
Apr-2009 | 8.1 | 15 | 11.4 | 6.8 |
May-2009 | 8.5 | 15 | 12.3 | 7 |
Jun-2009 | 8.7 | 14.8 | 12.1 | 7.9 |
Jul-2009 | 8.7 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 8.1 |
Aug-2009 | 8.9 | 16.8% | 13 | 7.6 |
Sep-2009 | 8.9 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 7.6 |
Oct-2009 | 9.2 | 15.8 | 12.8 | 7.6 |
Nov-2009 | 9.2% | 15.7 | 12.4 | 7.2 |
Dec-2009 | 9 | 16.1 | 12.8 | 8.4 |
Jan-2010 | 8.8 | 16.5 | 12.9 | 8.3 |
Feb-2010 | 8.9 | 16.1 | 12.7 | 8.2 |
Mar-2010 | 8.9 | 16.8 | 13% | 7.6 |
Apr-2010 | 9 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 7 |
May-2010 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 12 | 7.8 |
Jun-2010 | 8.6 | 15.2 | 12.3 | 7.4 |
Jul-2010 | 8.5 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 7.9 |
Aug-2010 | 8.6 | 15.9 | 12 | 7.3 |
Sep-2010 | 8.6 | 16 | 12.3 | 6.6 |
Oct-2010 | 8.6 | 15.6 | 12.3 | 7.2 |
Nov-2010 | 8.9 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 7.5 |
Dec-2010 | 8.5 | 15.5 | 12.9 | 7.2 |
Jan-2011 | 8.1 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 6.8 |
Feb-2011 | 8.1 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 6.7 |
Mar-2011 | 8 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 7.3 |
Apr-2011 | 8.1 | 16.5 | 11.9 | 6.5 |
May-2011 | 7.9 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 7.2 |
Jun-2011 | 8.1 | 16.2 | 11.5 | 6.5 |
Jul-2011 | 8 | 15.9 | 11.2 | 7.4 |
Aug-2011 | 7.9 | 16.4 | 11.2 | 7.2 |
Sep-2011 | 7.9 | 15.9 | 11.2 | 8 |
Oct-2011 | 7.9 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 7.4 |
Nov-2011 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 11.2 | 6.4 |
Dec-2011 | 7.5 | 15.4 | 11.1 | 6.8 |
Jan-2012 | 7.4 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 6.7 |
Feb-2012 | 7.4 | 14 | 10.9 | 6.2 |
Mar-2012 | 7.3 | 14 | 10.6 | 6.4 |
Apr-2012 | 7.4 | 13.3 | 10.3 | 5.4 |
May-2012 | 7.4 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 5.5 |
Jun-2012 | 7.3 | 14.5 | 10.9 | 6.1 |
Jul-2012 | 7.3 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 5.9 |
Aug-2012 | 7.2 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 5.9 |
Sep-2012 | 7 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 4.9 |
Oct-2012 | 6.9 | 14.1 | 10 | 4.9 |
Nov-2012 | 6.8 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 6.3 |
Dec-2012 | 6.9 | 14 | 9.6 | 6.6 |
Jan-2013 | 7.1 | 13.7 | 9.7 | 6.4 |
Feb-2013 | 6.8 | 13.8 | 9.7 | 6 |
Mar-2013 | 6.7 | 13 | 9.3 | 5.1 |
Apr-2013 | 6.7 | 13.3 | 9 | 5.3 |
May-2013 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 9 | 4.5 |
Jun-2013 | 6.6 | 14.2 | 9.1 | 4.7 |
Jul-2013 | 6.5 | 12.6 | 9.4 | 5.3 |
Aug-2013 | 6.4 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 5.1 |
Sep-2013 | 6.3 | 13 | 8.8 | 5.4 |
Oct-2013 | 6.3 | 12.8 | 9.1 | 5.4 |
Nov-2013 | 6.1 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 5.2 |
Dec-2013 | 5.9 | 11.9 | 8.3 | 4.3 |
Jan-2014 | 5.7 | 12.1 | 8.3 | 4.7 |
Feb-2014 | 5.8 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 5.9 |
Mar-2014 | 5.8 | 12.1 | 7.9 | 5.5 |
Apr-2014 | 5.3 | 11.6 | 7.2 | 5.9 |
May-2014 | 5.4 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 5.7 |
Jun-2014 | 5.3 | 11 | 7.8 | 4.7 |
Jul-2014 | 5.3 | 11.6 | 7.7 | 4.2 |
Aug-2014 | 5.3 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.5 |
Sep-2014 | 5.1 | 11 | 6.8 | 4.4 |
Oct-2014 | 4.9 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 5.1 |
Nov-2014 | 5 | 10.9 | 6.6 | 4.8 |
Dec-2014 | 4.7 | 10.6 | 6.4 | 4.4 |
Jan-2015 | 4.9 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 4 |
Feb-2015 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 6.8 | 4 |
Mar-2015 | 4.8 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 3.2 |
Apr-2015 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 4.4 |
May-2015 | 4.8 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 4.1 |
Jun-2015 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 3.9 |
Jul-2015 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 3.9 |
Aug-2015 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 3.4 |
Sep-2015 | 4.4 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 3.5 |
Oct-2015 | 4.4 | 9 | 6.3 | 3.5 |
Nov-2015 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 3.9 |
Dec-2015 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 4.1 |
Jan-2016 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 3.6 |
Feb-2016 | 4.2 | 8.6 | 5.5 | 3.8 |
Mar-2016 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 3.9 |
Apr-2016 | 4.4 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 3.8 |
May-2016 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 4.1 |
Jun-2016 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 6 | 3.6 |
Jul-2016 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 3.8 |
Aug-2016 | 4.4 | 8 | 5.6 | 4.1 |
Sep-2016 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 3.8 |
Oct-2016 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 3.4 |
Nov-2016 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 3.1 |
Dec-2016 | 4.2 | 8 | 5.8 | 2.7 |
Jan-2017 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 3.7 |
Feb-2017 | 4 | 8 | 5.6 | 3.4 |
Mar-2017 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 5 | 3.3 |
Apr-2017 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 5.2 | 3.3 |
May-2017 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 3.6 |
Jun-2017 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 5 | 3.7 |
Jul-2017 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 3.8 |
Aug-2017 | 3.9 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 3.9 |
Sep-2017 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 3.6 |
Oct-2017 | 3.6 | 7.6 | 5 | 3 |
Nov-2017 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 3 |
Dec-2017 | 3.7 | 6.9 | 5 | 2.5 |
Jan-2018 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 3 |
Feb-2018 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 2.9 |
Mar-2018 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 3.1 |
Apr-2018 | 3.6 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 2.9 |
May-2018 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 2.2 |
Jun-2018 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 3.3 |
Jul-2018 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
Aug-2018 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 2.9 |
Sep-2018 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
Oct-2018 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 3.1 |
Nov-2018 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 2.8 |
Dec-2018 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
Jan-2019 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 3 |
Feb-2019 | 3.2 | 7 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
Mar-2019 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
Apr-2019 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 2.3 |
May-2019 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 2.5 |
Jun-2019 | 3.3 | 6 | 4.3 | 2.2 |
Jul-2019 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 2.8 |
Aug-2019 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 2.8 |
Sep-2019 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 4 | 2.5 |
Oct-2019 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
Nov-2019 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 2.6 |
Dec-2019 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 |
Jan-2020 | 3 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
Feb-2020 | 3 | 6 | 4.4 | 2.4 |
Mar-2020 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 6 | 4.1 |
Apr-2020 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 18.9 | 14.5 |
May-2020 | 12.3 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 14.9 |
Jun-2020 | 10.1 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 13.9 |
Jul-2020 | 9.2 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
Aug-2020 | 7.4 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Sep-2020 | 7 | 12 | 10.3 | 8.8 |
Oct-2020 | 6 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 7.6 |
Nov-2020 | 5.9 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 6.7 |
Dec-2020 | 6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 5.9 |
Jan-2021 | 5.7 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 6.6 |
Feb-2021 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 5.1 |
Mar-2021 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6 |
Apr-2021 | 5.3 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 5.7 |
May-2021 | 5.1 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
Jun-2021 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
Jul-2021 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 5.3 |
Aug-2021 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 4.6 |
Sep-2021 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 4.2 |
Oct-2021 | 4 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 4.2 |
Nov-2021 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 3.9 |
Dec-2021 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
Jan-2022 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
Feb-2022 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 3.1 |
Mar-2022 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 2.8 |
Apr-2022 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
May-2022 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 2.4 |
Jun-2022 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3 |
Jul-2022 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 |
Aug-2022 | 3.2% | 6.4 | 4.5 | 2.8 |
Sep-2022 | 3.1% | 5.8% | 3.8% | 2.5% |
Oct-2022 | 3.3% | 5.9% | 4.2% | 2.9% |
Nov-2022 | 3.3% | 5.7% | 4.0% | 2.6% |
Dec-2022 | 3.0% | 5.7% | 4.1% | 2.4% |
Jan-2023 | 3.1% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 2.8% |
Feb-2023 | 3.2% | 5.7% | 5.3% | 3.4% |
Mar-2023 | 3.2% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 2.8% |
Apr-2023 | 3.1% | 4.7% | 4.4% | 2.8% |
May-2023 | 3.3% | 5.6% | 4.0% | 2.9% |
June-2023 | 3.1% | 6.0% | 4.3% | 3.2% |
Jul-2023 | 3.1% | 5.8% | 4.4% | 2.3% |
Aug-2023 | 3.4% | 5.3% | 4.9% | 3.2% |
Sep-2023 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
Oct-2023 | 3.5% | 5.8% | 4.8% | 3.1% |
Nov-2023 | 3.3% | 5.8% | 4.6% | 3.5% |
Dec-2023 | 3.5% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 3.1% |
Jan-2024 | 3.4% | 5.3% | 5.0% | 2.9% |
Feb-2024 | 3.4% | 5.6% | 5.0% | 3.4% |
Mar-2024 | 3.4% | 6.4% | 4.5% | 2.5% |
Apr-2024 | 3.5% | 5.6% | 4.8% | 2.8% |
May-2024 | 3.5% | 6.1% | 5.0% | 3.1% |
Jun-2024 | 3.5% | 6.3% | 4.9% | 4.1% |
Jul-2024 | 3.8% | 6.3% | 5.3% | 3.7% |
Notes: AAPI refers to Asian American and Pacific Islander. Racial and ethnic categories are not mutually exclusive; white and Black data do not exclude Latinx workers of each race. Low-point and high-point of each series prior to the recovery from the Great Recession marked.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics' Current Population Survey, public data series.
Employment-to-population ratio of workers ages 25–54, by gender, 1989–2024
Date | Men | Women |
---|---|---|
Jan-1989 | 89.9 | 70.5 |
Feb-1989 | 89.8 | 70.4 |
Mar-1989 | 89.9 | 70.2 |
Apr-1989 | 89.7 | 70.3 |
May-1989 | 89.8 | 70.1 |
Jun-1989 | 90 | 70.1 |
Jul-1989 | 89.9 | 70 |
Aug-1989 | 90 | 70.2 |
Sep-1989 | 89.7 | 70.7 |
Oct-1989 | 89.8 | 70.5 |
Nov-1989 | 89.9 | 70.8 |
Dec-1989 | 90 | 70.7 |
Jan-1990 | 89.9 | 70.9 |
Feb-1990 | 90.1 | 70.8 |
Mar-1990 | 89.8 | 70.8 |
Apr-1990 | 89.4 | 70.7 |
May-1990 | 89.3 | 70.8 |
Jun-1990 | 89.3 | 70.6 |
Jul-1990 | 89 | 70.6 |
Aug-1990 | 88.9 | 70.5 |
Sep-1990 | 88.7 | 70.5 |
Oct-1990 | 88.6 | 70.4 |
Nov-1990 | 88.5 | 70.2 |
Dec-1990 | 88.1 | 70.1 |
Jan-1991 | 88.2 | 69.9 |
Feb-1991 | 88 | 70.1 |
Mar-1991 | 87.7 | 70 |
Apr-1991 | 87.9 | 70.3 |
May-1991 | 87.4 | 70.1 |
Jun-1991 | 87.5 | 70.2 |
Jul-1991 | 87.5 | 70.1 |
Aug-1991 | 87.4 | 70 |
Sep-1991 | 87.5 | 70.1 |
Oct-1991 | 87.2 | 70 |
Nov-1991 | 87.1 | 70 |
Dec-1991 | 86.9 | 69.9 |
Jan-1992 | 86.9 | 70.1 |
Feb-1992 | 86.6 | 70 |
Mar-1992 | 86.8 | 70 |
Apr-1992 | 86.9 | 70.2 |
May-1992 | 86.8 | 70.3 |
Jun-1992 | 86.9 | 70.3 |
Jul-1992 | 86.9 | 70.2 |
Aug-1992 | 86.9 | 70.2 |
Sep-1992 | 86.8 | 70.1 |
Oct-1992 | 86.7 | 70 |
Nov-1992 | 86.6 | 70.1 |
Dec-1992 | 86.7 | 69.9 |
Jan-1993 | 86.8 | 69.9 |
Feb-1993 | 86.7 | 69.9 |
Mar-1993 | 86.5 | 70.3 |
Apr-1993 | 86.8 | 69.9 |
May-1993 | 87 | 70.2 |
Jun-1993 | 87.1 | 70.4 |
Jul-1993 | 87.1 | 70.4 |
Aug-1993 | 87.2 | 70.6 |
Sep-1993 | 87.1 | 70.5 |
Oct-1993 | 87.1 | 70.5 |
Nov-1993 | 87.5 | 70.7 |
Dec-1993 | 87.4 | 71 |
Jan-1994 | 87.1 | 71 |
Feb-1994 | 86.8 | 71.3 |
Mar-1994 | 87 | 71.1 |
Apr-1994 | 87.1 | 71.2 |
May-1994 | 87.3 | 71.3 |
Jun-1994 | 87 | 70.9 |
Jul-1994 | 87 | 71.4 |
Aug-1994 | 87 | 71.7 |
Sep-1994 | 87.4 | 72.1 |
Oct-1994 | 87.5 | 71.9 |
Nov-1994 | 87.9 | 72 |
Dec-1994 | 88 | 71.8 |
Jan-1995 | 87.9 | 71.8 |
Feb-1995 | 88.1 | 72.2 |
Mar-1995 | 87.9 | 72.1 |
Apr-1995 | 87.7 | 72.2 |
May-1995 | 87.6 | 72.1 |
Jun-1995 | 87.6 | 71.7 |
Jul-1995 | 87.5 | 72.2 |
Aug-1995 | 87.4 | 72.1 |
Sep-1995 | 87.6 | 72.3 |
Oct-1995 | 87.6 | 72.3 |
Nov-1995 | 87.2 | 72.6 |
Dec-1995 | 87.2 | 72.4 |
Jan-1996 | 87.5 | 72.4 |
Feb-1996 | 87.7 | 72.4 |
Mar-1996 | 87.5 | 72.6 |
Apr-1996 | 87.5 | 72.6 |
May-1996 | 87.6 | 72.5 |
Jun-1996 | 87.8 | 72.7 |
Jul-1996 | 88.1 | 72.9 |
Aug-1996 | 88.4 | 73 |
Sep-1996 | 88.1 | 73 |
Oct-1996 | 88.3 | 73.1 |
Nov-1996 | 88.2 | 73 |
Dec-1996 | 88.3 | 73 |
Jan-1997 | 88.2 | 73.2 |
Feb-1997 | 88.2 | 72.9 |
Mar-1997 | 88.2 | 73.3 |
Apr-1997 | 88.1 | 73.5 |
May-1997 | 88.1 | 73.3 |
Jun-1997 | 88.4 | 73.6 |
Jul-1997 | 88.6 | 73.9 |
Aug-1997 | 88.7 | 74.1 |
Sep-1997 | 88.6 | 73.9 |
Oct-1997 | 88.6 | 73.8 |
Nov-1997 | 88.7 | 73.6 |
Dec-1997 | 88.6 | 73.6 |
Jan-1998 | 88.8 | 73.4 |
Feb-1998 | 88.9 | 73.4 |
Mar-1998 | 88.8 | 73.5 |
Apr-1998 | 88.9 | 73.5 |
May-1998 | 88.8 | 73.4 |
Jun-1998 | 88.7 | 73.6 |
Jul-1998 | 88.7 | 73.8 |
Aug-1998 | 88.8 | 73.9 |
Sep-1998 | 88.8 | 74 |
Oct-1998 | 88.8 | 73.7 |
Nov-1998 | 89.1 | 73.7 |
Dec-1998 | 88.9 | 74 |
Jan-1999 | 89.7 | 74.3 |
Feb-1999 | 89.2 | 74.1 |
Mar-1999 | 89.2 | 73.8 |
Apr-1999 | 89.1 | 73.8 |
May-1999 | 88.9 | 74.1 |
Jun-1999 | 88.8 | 74.2 |
Jul-1999 | 88.8 | 73.8 |
Aug-1999 | 88.7 | 74.1 |
Sep-1999 | 88.6 | 74.3 |
Oct-1999 | 88.7 | 74.5 |
Nov-1999 | 89 | 74.5 |
Dec-1999 | 89 | 74.3 |
Jan-2000 | 89.5 | 74.4 |
Feb-2000 | 89.4 | 74.5 |
Mar-2000 | 89.3 | 74.5 |
Apr-2000 | 89.2 | 74.9 |
May-2000 | 89 | 74.4 |
Jun-2000 | 89.1 | 74.2 |
Jul-2000 | 88.9 | 73.9 |
Aug-2000 | 88.9 | 73.6 |
Sep-2000 | 88.6 | 73.9 |
Oct-2000 | 88.6 | 73.9 |
Nov-2000 | 88.8 | 74.1 |
Dec-2000 | 88.9 | 74.1 |
Jan-2001 | 88.9 | 74.2 |
Feb-2001 | 88.8 | 74.2 |
Mar-2001 | 88.5 | 74.3 |
Apr-2001 | 88.3 | 73.7 |
May-2001 | 88.3 | 73.7 |
Jun-2001 | 88.1 | 73.4 |
Jul-2001 | 87.9 | 73.4 |
Aug-2001 | 87.6 | 73.2 |
Sep-2001 | 87.6 | 73.1 |
Oct-2001 | 87.4 | 72.7 |
Nov-2001 | 87 | 72.6 |
Dec-2001 | 87.1 | 72.6 |
Jan-2002 | 86.8 | 72.5 |
Feb-2002 | 87.1 | 72.7 |
Mar-2002 | 87 | 72.5 |
Apr-2002 | 86.8 | 72.5 |
May-2002 | 86.9 | 72.2 |
Jun-2002 | 86.5 | 72.1 |
Jul-2002 | 86.5 | 71.9 |
Aug-2002 | 86.8 | 72.1 |
Sep-2002 | 86.8 | 72.2 |
Oct-2002 | 86.6 | 72.1 |
Nov-2002 | 85.9 | 71.9 |
Dec-2002 | 86 | 72.2 |
Jan-2003 | 85.6 | 72.4 |
Feb-2003 | 85.9 | 72.1 |
Mar-2003 | 85.8 | 72.4 |
Apr-2003 | 85.9 | 72.4 |
May-2003 | 85.7 | 72.2 |
Jun-2003 | 85.8 | 72.3 |
Jul-2003 | 85.8 | 71.9 |
Aug-2003 | 85.7 | 72 |
Sep-2003 | 85.9 | 71.6 |
Oct-2003 | 85.9 | 71.6 |
Nov-2003 | 86 | 71.7 |
Dec-2003 | 86.4 | 71.4 |
Jan-2004 | 86.4 | 71.6 |
Feb-2004 | 86.2 | 71.7 |
Mar-2004 | 86 | 71.8 |
Apr-2004 | 86.2 | 71.8 |
May-2004 | 86.3 | 71.9 |
Jun-2004 | 86.5 | 71.9 |
Jul-2004 | 86.7 | 71.9 |
Aug-2004 | 86.5 | 71.8 |
Sep-2004 | 86.4 | 71.9 |
Oct-2004 | 86.3 | 71.9 |
Nov-2004 | 86.5 | 72 |
Dec-2004 | 86.2 | 71.8 |
Jan-2005 | 86.5 | 72 |
Feb-2005 | 86.7 | 71.9 |
Mar-2005 | 86.8 | 71.8 |
Apr-2005 | 87 | 72 |
May-2005 | 87.1 | 72.1 |
Jun-2005 | 87 | 71.7 |
Jul-2005 | 87 | 71.9 |
Aug-2005 | 87.4 | 72.1 |
Sep-2005 | 87 | 72.1 |
Oct-2005 | 87 | 71.9 |
Nov-2005 | 86.8 | 71.9 |
Dec-2005 | 86.7 | 72.1 |
Jan-2006 | 87.2 | 72.2 |
Feb-2006 | 87.1 | 72.4 |
Mar-2006 | 87.4 | 72.3 |
Apr-2006 | 87.2 | 72.1 |
May-2006 | 87.2 | 72.3 |
Jun-2006 | 87.2 | 72.5 |
Jul-2006 | 87.1 | 72.7 |
Aug-2006 | 87.1 | 72.6 |
Sep-2006 | 87.4 | 72.5 |
Oct-2006 | 87.4 | 72.9 |
Nov-2006 | 87.5 | 72.7 |
Dec-2006 | 87.7 | 72.7 |
Jan-2007 | 88 | 72.8 |
Feb-2007 | 87.9 | 72.6 |
Mar-2007 | 88 | 72.7 |
Apr-2007 | 87.9 | 72.2 |
May-2007 | 87.7 | 72.5 |
Jun-2007 | 87.5 | 72.5 |
Jul-2007 | 87.3 | 72.4 |
Aug-2007 | 87.2 | 72.6 |
Sep-2007 | 87.1 | 72.5 |
Oct-2007 | 86.9 | 72.4 |
Nov-2007 | 87.2 | 72.5 |
Dec-2007 | 87.2 | 72.4 |
Jan-2008 | 87.4 | 72.7 |
Feb-2008 | 87.4 | 72.6 |
Mar-2008 | 87.1 | 72.6 |
Apr-2008 | 86.7 | 72.7 |
May-2008 | 86.5 | 72.6 |
Jun-2008 | 86.3 | 72.6 |
Jul-2008 | 86.2 | 72.4 |
Aug-2008 | 85.8 | 72.1 |
Sep-2008 | 85.4 | 72.3 |
Oct-2008 | 85.2 | 71.9 |
Nov-2008 | 84.7 | 71.7 |
Dec-2008 | 83.7 | 71.6 |
Jan-2009 | 83.1 | 71.1 |
Feb-2009 | 82.5 | 71 |
Mar-2009 | 82 | 70.6 |
Apr-2009 | 81.8 | 70.7 |
May-2009 | 81.5 | 70.4 |
Jun-2009 | 81.5 | 70.4 |
Jul-2009 | 81.3 | 70.4 |
Aug-2009 | 81.2 | 70 |
Sep-2009 | 80.8 | 69.5 |
Oct-2009 | 80.8 | 69.4 |
Nov-2009 | 80.7 | 69.8 |
Dec-2009 | 80.4 | 69.2 |
Jan-2010 | 80.7 | 69.8 |
Feb-2010 | 80.6 | 69.7 |
Mar-2010 | 80.8 | 69.5 |
Apr-2010 | 81.3 | 69.6 |
May-2010 | 81.1 | 69.3 |
Jun-2010 | 81.1 | 69.5 |
Jul-2010 | 81.1 | 69.1 |
Aug-2010 | 81.2 | 69 |
Sep-2010 | 81.2 | 69.1 |
Oct-2010 | 81.1 | 69 |
Nov-2010 | 80.7 | 69.1 |
Dec-2010 | 80.8 | 69.4 |
Jan-2011 | 81.2 | 69.3 |
Feb-2011 | 81.4 | 69 |
Mar-2011 | 81.4 | 69.3 |
Apr-2011 | 81.2 | 69.1 |
May-2011 | 81.6 | 68.9 |
Jun-2011 | 81.3 | 68.8 |
Jul-2011 | 81.1 | 69 |
Aug-2011 | 81.4 | 68.9 |
Sep-2011 | 81.3 | 68.7 |
Oct-2011 | 81.1 | 68.9 |
Nov-2011 | 81.9 | 68.8 |
Dec-2011 | 82.1 | 68.9 |
Jan-2012 | 82.5 | 68.9 |
Feb-2012 | 82.4 | 68.9 |
Mar-2012 | 82.5 | 69.2 |
Apr-2012 | 82.5 | 69.1 |
May-2012 | 82.5 | 69.2 |
Jun-2012 | 82.6 | 69 |
Jul-2012 | 82.4 | 69.1 |
Aug-2012 | 82.4 | 69.2 |
Sep-2012 | 82.7 | 69.5 |
Oct-2012 | 82.9 | 69.6 |
Nov-2012 | 82.5 | 69.4 |
Dec-2012 | 82.8 | 69.4 |
Jan-2013 | 82.6 | 68.9 |
Feb-2013 | 82.8 | 69 |
Mar-2013 | 82.8 | 69 |
Apr-2013 | 82.8 | 69.1 |
May-2013 | 83 | 69.3 |
Jun-2013 | 82.9 | 69.2 |
Jul-2013 | 82.9 | 69.4 |
Aug-2013 | 82.6 | 69.6 |
Sep-2013 | 82.6 | 69.6 |
Oct-2013 | 82.4 | 69 |
Nov-2013 | 83 | 69.3 |
Dec-2013 | 83 | 69.5 |
Jan-2014 | 83.2 | 69.8 |
Feb-2014 | 83 | 70.1 |
Mar-2014 | 83.5 | 69.8 |
Apr-2014 | 83.2 | 69.9 |
May-2014 | 83.3 | 69.8 |
Jun-2014 | 83.8 | 70.2 |
Jul-2014 | 83.8 | 69.8 |
Aug-2014 | 83.9 | 70.1 |
Sep-2014 | 84.1 | 69.8 |
Oct-2014 | 84 | 70.1 |
Nov-2014 | 83.9 | 70.3 |
Dec-2014 | 84.2 | 70.3 |
Jan-2015 | 84.3 | 70.2 |
Feb-2015 | 84.3 | 70.3 |
Mar-2015 | 84.5 | 70 |
Apr-2015 | 84.4 | 70.2 |
May-2015 | 84.3 | 70.4 |
Jun-2015 | 84.5 | 70.5 |
Jul-2015 | 84.4 | 70.1 |
Aug-2015 | 84.6 | 70.2 |
Sep-2015 | 84.6 | 70.2 |
Oct-2015 | 84.4 | 70.3 |
Nov-2015 | 84.4 | 70.7 |
Dec-2015 | 84.5 | 70.6 |
Jan-2016 | 84.9 | 70.7 |
Feb-2016 | 84.9 | 70.8 |
Mar-2016 | 85.2 | 70.9 |
Apr-2016 | 84.8 | 70.9 |
May-2016 | 84.9 | 71 |
Jun-2016 | 85.1 | 71 |
Jul-2016 | 84.9 | 71.4 |
Aug-2016 | 84.9 | 71.1 |
Sep-2016 | 84.9 | 71.4 |
Oct-2016 | 85 | 71.5 |
Nov-2016 | 85 | 71.4 |
Dec-2016 | 85 | 71.4 |
Jan-2017 | 85.3 | 71.3 |
Feb-2017 | 85.1 | 71.6 |
Mar-2017 | 85.2 | 72 |
Apr-2017 | 85.4 | 72 |
May-2017 | 85.3 | 71.9 |
Jun-2017 | 85.3 | 72.2 |
Jul-2017 | 85.3 | 72.4 |
Aug-2017 | 85 | 72.1 |
Sep-2017 | 85.6 | 72.5 |
Oct-2017 | 85.6 | 72.2 |
Nov-2017 | 85.6 | 72.5 |
Dec-2017 | 86 | 72.2 |
Jan-2018 | 85.9 | 72.1 |
Feb-2018 | 86.4 | 72.3 |
Mar-2018 | 86.2 | 72.4 |
Apr-2018 | 86.3 | 72.2 |
May-2018 | 86.3 | 72.5 |
Jun-2018 | 86.1 | 72.8 |
Jul-2018 | 86.3 | 73.1 |
Aug-2018 | 86 | 72.9 |
Sep-2018 | 85.9 | 73.1 |
Oct-2018 | 86.2 | 73.4 |
Nov-2018 | 86.3 | 73.1 |
Dec-2018 | 86 | 73.3 |
Jan-2019 | 86.4 | 73.3 |
Feb-2019 | 86.5 | 73.3 |
Mar-2019 | 86.7 | 73.1 |
Apr-2019 | 86.4 | 73.2 |
May-2019 | 86.3 | 73.3 |
Jun-2019 | 86.1 | 73.6 |
Jul-2019 | 86.2 | 73.2 |
Aug-2019 | 86.3 | 74 |
Sep-2019 | 86.4 | 74.2 |
Oct-2019 | 86.5 | 74.4 |
Nov-2019 | 86.7 | 74.1 |
Dec-2019 | 86.5 | 74.5 |
Jan-2020 | 86.6 | 74.6 |
Feb-2020 | 86.4 | 74.5 |
Mar-2020 | 85.8 | 73.3 |
Apr-2020 | 76 | 63.4 |
May-2020 | 77.9 | 64.9 |
Jun-2020 | 79.6 | 67.7 |
Jul-2020 | 79.9 | 68.1 |
Aug-2020 | 81.6 | 69.3 |
Sep-2020 | 81.5 | 68.9 |
Oct-2020 | 82.1 | 70.1 |
Nov-2020 | 81.9 | 70.2 |
Dec-2020 | 82.3 | 70.4 |
Jan-2021 | 82.5 | 70.4 |
Feb-2021 | 82.6 | 70.6 |
Mar-2021 | 82.8 | 71 |
Apr-2021 | 82.9 | 71.1 |
May-2021 | 82.9 | 71.3 |
Jun-2021 | 83.2 | 71.4 |
Jul-2021 | 83.8 | 71.9 |
Aug-2021 | 84 | 72 |
Sep-2021 | 84.1 | 72 |
Oct-2021 | 84.5 | 72.2 |
Nov-2021 | 84.8 | 72.9 |
Dec-2021 | 85.0 | 73.2 |
Jan-2022 | 85.1 | 73.3 |
Feb-2022 | 85.9 | 73.2 |
Mar-2022 | 86.1 | 74.1 |
Apr-2022 | 86.0 | 73.9 |
May-2022 | 86 | 74.1 |
Jun-2022 | 85.8 | 73.9 |
Jul-2022 | 85.9 | 74.2 |
Aug-2022 | 85.9 | 74.8 |
Sep-2022 | 86.2 | 74.4 |
Oct-2022 | 85.7 | 74 |
Nov-2022 | 85.7 | 73.8 |
Dec-2022 | 86.1 | 74.1 |
Jan-2023 | 85.8 | 74.7 |
Feb-2023 | 86.2 | 74.8 |
Mar-2023 | 86.5 | 74.9 |
Apr-2023 | 86.4 | 75.1 |
May-2023 | 86.4 | 75.1 |
Jun-2023 | 86.5 | 75.3 |
Jul-2023 | 86.6 | 75.3 |
Aug-2023 | 86.4 | 75.3 |
Sept-2023 | 86.4% | 75.3% |
Oct-2023 | 85.9% | 75.3% |
Nov-2023 | 86.2% | 75.1% |
Dec-2023 | 86.1% | 74.8% |
Jan-2024 | 86.2% | 75.0% |
Feb-2024 | 86.3% | 75.2% |
Mar-2024 | 86.4% | 75.0% |
Apr-2024 | 86.1% | 75.5% |
May-2024 | 86.0% | 75.7% |
Jun-2024 | 86.5% | 75.1% |
Jul-2024 | 86.6% | 75.3% |
Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Population Survey public data.