International

Total government spending as a share of GDP

Country Share of GDP
France 55.6%
Finland 53.3%
Belgium 52.1%
Norway 51.5%
Sweden 49.3%
Denmark 49.2%
Italy 48.6%
Austria 48.4%
Germany 45.2%
Iceland 43.4%
Slovenia 43.3%
Non-U.S. average 42.7%
Luxembourg 42.2%
Spain 42.1%
Netherlands 42.0%
Canada 41.7%
Czech Republic 41.3%
UK 41.0%
Israel 39.9%
New Zealand 39.8%
Japan 39.0%
Estonia 38.9%
Australia 38.6%
United States 37.8%
Lithuania 34.6%
Switzerland 32.7%
Korea 31.2%
Ireland 24.5%
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Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

 

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD.Stat online database, accessed April 2021. Data are for 2019. Total government spending includes all levels of government (for example local, state, and federal for the U.S.) and interest spending. Spending levels in 2048 assume spending rises as projected by the Congressional Budget Office (The 2018 Long-Term Budget Outlook, June 2018) and no changes are made to current health care policy. Cross-country comparisons look at total, not just federal, spending to accommodate widely different government structures.

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