Figure C
Cumulative percent change in total economy productivity and wage growth, 1979–2013
| Year | 0–90th percentile | 90–95th percentile | Productivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1980 | -2.2% | -1.3% | -0.8% |
| 1981 | -2.6% | -1.1% | 1.4% |
| 1982 | -3.9% | -0.9% | -0.1% |
| 1983 | -3.7% | 0.7% | 2.9% |
| 1984 | -1.8% | 2.5% | 5.6% |
| 1985 | -1.0% | 4.0% | 7.3% |
| 1986 | 1.1% | 6.4% | 9.5% |
| 1987 | 2.1% | 7.4% | 10.1% |
| 1988 | 2.2% | 8.2% | 11.4% |
| 1989 | 1.8% | 8.1% | 12.3% |
| 1990 | 1.1% | 7.1% | 13.9% |
| 1991 | 0.0% | 6.9% | 14.8% |
| 1992 | 1.5% | 9.0% | 18.9% |
| 1993 | 0.9% | 9.2% | 19.3% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | 11.2% | 20.5% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 12.2% | 20.5% |
| 1996 | 4.1% | 13.6% | 23.4% |
| 1997 | 7.0% | 16.9% | 25.2% |
| 1998 | 11.0% | 21.3% | 27.7% |
| 1999 | 13.2% | 25.0% | 30.7% |
| 2000 | 15.3% | 26.8% | 33.8% |
| 2001 | 15.7% | 29.0% | 35.9% |
| 2002 | 15.6% | 29.0% | 39.7% |
| 2003 | 15.7% | 30.3% | 44.2% |
| 2004 | 15.6% | 30.8% | 48.1% |
| 2005 | 15.0% | 30.8% | 50.7% |
| 2006 | 15.7% | 32.5% | 51.6% |
| 2007 | 16.7% | 34.1% | 52.7% |
| 2008 | 16.0% | 34.2% | 53.0% |
| 2009 | 16.0% | 35.4% | 56.1% |
| 2010 | 15.2% | 35.7% | 60.7% |
| 2011 | 14.6% | 36.3% | 60.9% |
| 2012 | 14.7% | 36.3% | 61.9% |
| 2013 | 15.2% | 37.2% | 63.5% |
Note: Productivity represents net productivity for the total economy. "Net productivity" is the growth of output of goods and services less depreciation per hour worked. Wage data are calculated from real average annual wages.
Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of unpublished Total Economy Productivity data from Bureau of Labor Statistics Labor Productivity and Costs program, Kopczuk, Saez, and Song (2010, Table A3), and Social Security Administration wage statistics.
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