Figure J

The main reason Hispanic women are out of work is to care for family: Distribution of earners and nonearners by reason, Hispanic women ages 25--54, selected years, 1978--2016

Working Ill/disabled Taking care of home/family Going to school Could not/unable to find work Retired Other
1978 58.0% 3.3% 36.1% 0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8%
1979 60.6% 3.1% 33.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6%
1980 59.5% 2.8% 35.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4%
1988 64.9% 2.5% 30.3% 0.5% 1.0% 0.3% 0.5%
1989 65.2% 3.1% 28.4% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8%
1990 64.5% 3.1% 29.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.1% 0.7%
1994 64.7% 4.2% 26.3% 2.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.9%
1995 65.2% 4.0% 26.9% 1.7% 1.2% 0.3% 0.7%
1996 65.7% 4.9% 25.7% 1.7% 1.1% 0.3% 0.6%
1999 69.2% 3.9% 23.5% 1.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
2000 70.8% 3.3% 22.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
2001 69.7% 4.1% 23.7% 1.1% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5%
2006 68.2% 3.9% 24.9% 1.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4%
2007 67.9% 4.1% 24.9% 1.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4%
2008 68.2% 4.4% 23.9% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.4%
2013 66.6% 4.8% 23.5% 1.9% 2.0% 0.9% 0.4%
2014 66.1% 4.4% 24.4% 2.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8%
2015 67.1% 4.1% 24.3% 1.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7%
2016 68.6% 3.9% 23.4% 1.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8%
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Notes: Nonearners are those who reported that they did not work any hours or earn any wages over the course of an entire year. Shaded areas denote recessions.

Source: Authors’ analysis of Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement microdata

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