Figure B
Black workers are disproportionately employed in the state and local public sector: Black share of employment, by sector, 1989--2019
Overall employment | Private sector | State and local government | |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | 10.9% | 10.1% | 14.1% |
1990 | 10.9% | 10.1% | 14.0% |
1991 | 10.9% | 10.1% | 14.1% |
1992 | 10.9% | 10.1% | 14.5% |
1993 | 11.0% | 10.1% | 14.5% |
1994 | 11.2% | 10.3% | 14.5% |
1995 | 11.3% | 10.4% | 14.8% |
1996 | 11.3% | 10.5% | 14.7% |
1997 | 11.4% | 10.6% | 15.1% |
1998 | 11.6% | 10.9% | 14.5% |
1999 | 11.7% | 11.0% | 14.4% |
2000 | 11.4% | 10.8% | 14.0% |
2001 | 11.3% | 10.6% | 13.9% |
2002 | 11.1% | 10.4% | 14.0% |
2003 | 11.0% | 10.3% | 14.1% |
2004 | 11.0% | 10.4% | 13.5% |
2005 | 11.1% | 10.5% | 13.6% |
2006 | 11.2% | 10.5% | 13.8% |
2007 | 11.3% | 10.7% | 13.2% |
2008 | 11.2% | 10.6% | 13.6% |
2009 | 11.0% | 10.4% | 13.0% |
2010 | 11.0% | 10.4% | 12.9% |
2011 | 10.9% | 10.3% | 12.8% |
2012 | 11.0% | 10.4% | 13.1% |
2013 | 11.1% | 10.6% | 13.2% |
2014 | 11.3% | 10.7% | 13.3% |
2015 | 11.6% | 11.1% | 13.5% |
2016 | 11.7% | 11.3% | 13.4% |
2017 | 11.9% | 11.3% | 13.6% |
2018 | 12.0% | 11.6% | 13.7% |
2019 | 12.0% | 11.5% | 13.5% |
Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Current Population Survey microdata.
Previous chart: « Women workers are disproportionately employed in the state and local public sector: Women’s share of employment, by sector, 1989–2019
Next chart: In states where manufacturing composes a larger share of overall employment, Trump garnered more electoral votes in 2016 »