Table 2E

Characteristics of U.S. workers who would be affected by increasing the federal minimum wage to $12 per hour by July 2020, Asian or other race only

Category Estimated workforce Total affected Percentage of the total affected Share of this category that is affected
Total      10,700,000   2,486,000 100.0% 23.2%
Sex
Female        5,162,000   1,341,000 53.9% 26.0%
Male        5,538,000   1,145,000 46.1% 20.7%
Age
Under 20          329,000      269,000 10.8% 81.8%
20 or older      10,371,000   2,217,000 89.2% 21.4%
Less than 25        1,366,000      836,000 33.6% 61.2%
25 to 39        4,146,000      724,000 29.1% 17.5%
40 to 54        3,434,000      530,000 21.3% 15.4%
55+        1,753,000      396,000 15.9% 22.6%
Family status
Married parent        3,467,000      456,000 18.3% 13.2%
Single parent          592,000      187,000 7.5% 31.6%
Married, no kids        2,759,000      532,000 21.4% 19.3%
Unmarried, no kids        3,882,000   1,311,000 52.7% 33.8%
Working moms        1,949,000      416,000 16.7% 21.3%
Single moms          430,000      146,000 5.9% 34.0%
Working dads        2,110,000      227,000 9.1% 10.8%
Single dads          162,000        42,000 1.7% 25.9%
Family annual income level
Less than $20,000          935,000      462,000 18.6% 49.4%
$20,000–$39,999        1,976,000      718,000 28.9% 36.3%
$40,000–$59,999        1,634,000      429,000 17.3% 26.3%
$60,000–$74,999        1,237,000      275,000 11.1% 22.2%
$75,000–$99,999        1,495,000      273,000 11.0% 18.3%
$100,000–$149,999        1,711,000      187,000 7.5% 10.9%
$150,000 or more        1,713,000      142,000 5.7% 8.3%
Work hours
Part time (< 19 hours per week)          543,000      337,000 13.6% 62.1%
Mid time (20–34 hours per week)        1,432,000      754,000 30.3% 52.7%
Full time (35+ hours per week)        8,725,000   1,395,000 56.1% 16.0%
Education level
Less than high school          715,000      405,000 16.3% 56.6%
High school        2,151,000      799,000 32.1% 37.1%
Some college, no degree        1,660,000      644,000 25.9% 38.8%
Associate degree          854,000      187,000 7.5% 21.9%
Bachelor’s degree or higher        5,321,000      450,000 18.1% 8.5%
Average share of family income earned by affected worker Share of affected workers who are sole providers of their family’s income
All affected 52.3% 19.7%
Parents affected 60.1% 25.4%

Source: EPI analysis of Raise the Wage Act using Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, 2014

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