Currency manipulation distorts trade flows by artificially lowering the cost of U.S. imports and raising the cost of U.S. exports, and is the leading cause of growing U.S. trade deficits. More than 20 countries, led by China, have been spending about $1 trillion per year buying foreign assets to artificially suppress the value of their currencies. Several members of the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)—including Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore—are well known currency manipulators, and others—including both Korea and China—have expressed interest in joining the agreement. Experts such as Peterson Institute for International Economics director emeritus C. Fred Bergsten and former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers have recommended that new trade agreements address currency manipulation.
Currency manipulation can and should be addressed through trade agreements such as the TPP. Eliminating currency manipulation could reduce the U.S. trade deficit by between $200 and $500 billion, adding 2.0 to 4.9 percent to U.S. GDP and creating 2.3 to 5.8 million U.S. jobs, with about 40 percent (900,000 to 2.3 million) of those jobs gained in manufacturing. Furthermore, jobs would be gained in most or all congressional districts, as shown in the map below. By eliminating currency manipulation, each of the top 20 districts would gain at least 14,700 and as many as 24,400 jobs in the high impact scenario.
Eliminating Currency Manipulation through the TPP Could Create Jobs in Every Congressional District: Jobs created as a share of state employment from ending currency manipulation
| State | District | Employment | Jobs (high impact) | Jobs (low impact) | Jobs added as a share of district employment (low impact) | Jobs added as a share of district employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 1 | 283,000 | 10,700 | 4,500 | 1.59% | 3.78% |
| Alabama | 2 | 276,900 | 10,900 | 4,200 | 1.52% | 3.94% |
| Alabama | 3 | 274,600 | 12,200 | 4,500 | 1.64% | 4.44% |
| Alabama | 4 | 262,900 | 13,700 | 5,200 | 1.98% | 5.21% |
| Alabama | 5 | 311,900 | 15,600 | 6,400 | 2.05% | 5.00% |
| Alabama | 6 | 318,400 | 12,100 | 4,600 | 1.44% | 3.80% |
| Alabama | 7 | 253,500 | 9,600 | 3,700 | 1.46% | 3.79% |
| Alaska | Statewide | 344,300 | 10,300 | 3,900 | 1.13% | 2.99% |
| Arizona | 1 | 264,900 | 10,300 | 4,500 | 1.70% | 3.89% |
| Arizona | 2 | 299,200 | 11,400 | 4,900 | 1.64% | 3.81% |
| Arizona | 3 | 262,200 | 10,300 | 4,300 | 1.64% | 3.93% |
| Arizona | 4 | 233,500 | 8,800 | 3,700 | 1.58% | 3.77% |
| Arizona | 5 | 317,900 | 14,200 | 5,700 | 1.79% | 4.47% |
| Arizona | 6 | 366,000 | 13,300 | 5,400 | 1.48% | 3.63% |
| Arizona | 7 | 282,300 | 11,100 | 4,400 | 1.56% | 3.93% |
| Arizona | 8 | 301,700 | 10,900 | 4,500 | 1.49% | 3.61% |
| Arizona | 9 | 360,300 | 14,700 | 6,100 | 1.69% | 4.08% |
| Arkansas | 1 | 277,400 | 14,800 | 6,100 | 2.20% | 5.34% |
| Arkansas | 2 | 336,300 | 11,300 | 4,400 | 1.31% | 3.36% |
| Arkansas | 3 | 327,000 | 15,200 | 6,000 | 1.83% | 4.65% |
| Arkansas | 4 | 295,100 | 15,000 | 6,000 | 2.03% | 5.08% |
| California | 1 | 260,300 | 9,400 | 3,900 | 1.50% | 3.61% |
| California | 2 | 323,100 | 11,900 | 4,700 | 1.45% | 3.68% |
| California | 3 | 286,600 | 10,700 | 4,500 | 1.57% | 3.73% |
| California | 4 | 294,200 | 10,400 | 4,200 | 1.43% | 3.54% |
| California | 5 | 326,800 | 13,300 | 5,500 | 1.68% | 4.07% |
| California | 6 | 288,300 | 8,900 | 3,500 | 1.21% | 3.09% |
| California | 7 | 313,200 | 9,900 | 3,900 | 1.25% | 3.16% |
| California | 8 | 235,500 | 7,600 | 3,000 | 1.27% | 3.23% |
| California | 9 | 275,300 | 11,000 | 4,600 | 1.67% | 4.00% |
| California | 10 | 277,200 | 12,200 | 5,300 | 1.91% | 4.40% |
| California | 11 | 324,200 | 11,600 | 4,600 | 1.42% | 3.58% |
| California | 12 | 399,400 | 13,200 | 4,700 | 1.18% | 3.30% |
| California | 13 | 340,200 | 12,000 | 4,300 | 1.26% | 3.53% |
| California | 14 | 364,000 | 13,800 | 5,100 | 1.40% | 3.79% |
| California | 15 | 336,400 | 15,700 | 5,900 | 1.75% | 4.67% |
| California | 16 | 244,900 | 14,700 | 6,700 | 2.74% | 6.00% |
| California | 17 | 346,100 | 24,400 | 9,300 | 2.69% | 7.05% |
| California | 18 | 344,500 | 19,900 | 7,700 | 2.24% | 5.78% |
| California | 19 | 324,000 | 19,300 | 7,500 | 2.31% | 5.96% |
| California | 20 | 302,500 | 17,700 | 8,000 | 2.64% | 5.85% |
| California | 21 | 243,800 | 21,100 | 10,100 | 4.14% | 8.65% |
| California | 22 | 289,600 | 14,100 | 6,300 | 2.18% | 4.87% |
| California | 23 | 274,100 | 11,700 | 4,700 | 1.71% | 4.27% |
| California | 24 | 323,500 | 16,000 | 7,000 | 2.16% | 4.95% |
| California | 25 | 302,700 | 13,700 | 5,700 | 1.88% | 4.53% |
| California | 26 | 325,900 | 17,900 | 7,700 | 2.36% | 5.49% |
| California | 27 | 332,200 | 10,300 | 3,100 | 0.93% | 3.10% |
| California | 28 | 359,900 | 10,900 | 3,400 | 0.94% | 3.03% |
| California | 29 | 303,700 | 12,300 | 4,400 | 1.45% | 4.05% |
| California | 30 | 358,200 | 12,300 | 4,200 | 1.17% | 3.43% |
| California | 31 | 292,200 | 10,300 | 3,900 | 1.33% | 3.52% |
| California | 32 | 293,800 | 11,900 | 4,000 | 1.36% | 4.05% |
| California | 33 | 364,200 | 14,200 | 5,200 | 1.43% | 3.90% |
| California | 34 | 309,400 | 6,300 | -2,100 | -0.68% | 2.04% |
| California | 35 | 284,800 | 11,700 | 3,900 | 1.37% | 4.11% |
| California | 36 | 251,900 | 9,700 | 4,100 | 1.63% | 3.85% |
| California | 37 | 335,600 | 10,600 | 2,900 | 0.86% | 3.16% |
| California | 38 | 313,300 | 12,100 | 4,000 | 1.28% | 3.86% |
| California | 39 | 332,000 | 14,000 | 5,300 | 1.60% | 4.22% |
| California | 40 | 280,500 | 7,900 | -800 | -0.29% | 2.82% |
| California | 41 | 271,900 | 10,600 | 4,100 | 1.51% | 3.90% |
| California | 42 | 307,000 | 12,800 | 5,100 | 1.66% | 4.17% |
| California | 43 | 302,800 | 12,300 | 4,400 | 1.45% | 4.06% |
| California | 44 | 270,600 | 11,200 | 3,300 | 1.22% | 4.14% |
| California | 45 | 354,400 | 16,100 | 6,400 | 1.81% | 4.54% |
| California | 46 | 314,400 | 14,600 | 5,100 | 1.62% | 4.64% |
| California | 47 | 327,600 | 12,400 | 4,500 | 1.37% | 3.79% |
| California | 48 | 352,600 | 16,000 | 5,900 | 1.67% | 4.54% |
| California | 49 | 299,700 | 12,500 | 4,700 | 1.57% | 4.17% |
| California | 50 | 296,200 | 14,000 | 5,900 | 1.99% | 4.73% |
| California | 51 | 258,600 | 10,000 | 4,000 | 1.55% | 3.87% |
| California | 52 | 350,100 | 15,500 | 6,200 | 1.77% | 4.43% |
| California | 53 | 342,700 | 12,400 | 5,000 | 1.46% | 3.62% |
| Colorado | 1 | 384,400 | 13,700 | 5,400 | 1.40% | 3.56% |
| Colorado | 2 | 384,600 | 15,900 | 6,500 | 1.69% | 4.13% |
| Colorado | 3 | 331,400 | 12,600 | 5,100 | 1.54% | 3.80% |
| Colorado | 4 | 344,100 | 16,000 | 6,500 | 1.89% | 4.65% |
| Colorado | 5 | 315,900 | 11,600 | 4,800 | 1.52% | 3.67% |
| Colorado | 6 | 369,600 | 12,900 | 5,100 | 1.38% | 3.49% |
| Colorado | 7 | 362,500 | 12,900 | 5,000 | 1.38% | 3.56% |
| Connecticut | 1 | 349,800 | 15,000 | 6,300 | 1.80% | 4.29% |
| Connecticut | 2 | 348,600 | 15,900 | 6,900 | 1.98% | 4.56% |
| Connecticut | 3 | 352,700 | 15,700 | 6,600 | 1.87% | 4.45% |
| Connecticut | 4 | 343,000 | 13,700 | 5,500 | 1.60% | 3.99% |
| Connecticut | 5 | 348,300 | 16,800 | 7,100 | 2.04% | 4.82% |
| Delaware | Statewide | 420,400 | 16,200 | 6,700 | 1.59% | 3.85% |
| DC | Statewide | 310,600 | 8,200 | 3,300 | 1.06% | 2.64% |
| Florida | 1 | 303,900 | 9,500 | 3,900 | 1.28% | 3.13% |
| Florida | 2 | 301,500 | 8,600 | 3,400 | 1.13% | 2.85% |
| Florida | 3 | 277,000 | 8,900 | 3,700 | 1.34% | 3.21% |
| Florida | 4 | 329,900 | 11,600 | 4,700 | 1.42% | 3.52% |
| Florida | 5 | 284,000 | 9,800 | 4,000 | 1.41% | 3.45% |
| Florida | 6 | 283,200 | 10,300 | 4,300 | 1.52% | 3.64% |
| Florida | 7 | 322,500 | 11,100 | 4,500 | 1.40% | 3.44% |
| Florida | 8 | 283,400 | 11,600 | 4,900 | 1.73% | 4.09% |
| Florida | 9 | 317,200 | 9,700 | 3,800 | 1.20% | 3.06% |
| Florida | 10 | 331,500 | 11,600 | 4,700 | 1.42% | 3.50% |
| Florida | 11 | 217,400 | 7,000 | 2,800 | 1.29% | 3.22% |
| Florida | 12 | 283,200 | 9,500 | 3,800 | 1.34% | 3.35% |
| Florida | 13 | 309,200 | 11,800 | 4,600 | 1.49% | 3.82% |
| Florida | 14 | 320,700 | 10,700 | 4,200 | 1.31% | 3.34% |
| Florida | 15 | 304,200 | 11,100 | 4,600 | 1.51% | 3.65% |
| Florida | 16 | 276,100 | 9,300 | 3,700 | 1.34% | 3.37% |
| Florida | 17 | 248,700 | 10,800 | 4,800 | 1.93% | 4.34% |
| Florida | 18 | 284,000 | 9,200 | 3,700 | 1.30% | 3.24% |
| Florida | 19 | 265,200 | 9,100 | 3,700 | 1.40% | 3.43% |
| Florida | 20 | 302,100 | 9,900 | 3,900 | 1.29% | 3.28% |
| Florida | 21 | 316,800 | 9,800 | 3,900 | 1.23% | 3.09% |
| Florida | 22 | 332,000 | 11,000 | 4,300 | 1.30% | 3.31% |
| Florida | 23 | 339,900 | 10,800 | 4,200 | 1.24% | 3.18% |
| Florida | 24 | 293,400 | 8,500 | 3,200 | 1.09% | 2.90% |
| Florida | 25 | 326,000 | 11,500 | 4,400 | 1.35% | 3.53% |
| Florida | 26 | 335,600 | 11,200 | 4,600 | 1.37% | 3.34% |
| Florida | 27 | 313,600 | 10,000 | 3,800 | 1.21% | 3.19% |
| Georgia | 1 | 286,100 | 11,000 | 4,800 | 1.68% | 3.84% |
| Georgia | 2 | 251,200 | 10,400 | 4,300 | 1.71% | 4.14% |
| Georgia | 3 | 285,800 | 12,200 | 4,600 | 1.61% | 4.27% |
| Georgia | 4 | 311,700 | 11,400 | 4,500 | 1.44% | 3.66% |
| Georgia | 5 | 318,100 | 10,900 | 4,300 | 1.35% | 3.43% |
| Georgia | 6 | 361,200 | 14,000 | 5,500 | 1.52% | 3.88% |
| Georgia | 7 | 312,500 | 12,600 | 4,900 | 1.57% | 4.03% |
| Georgia | 8 | 272,700 | 10,600 | 4,300 | 1.58% | 3.89% |
| Georgia | 9 | 284,600 | 12,600 | 5,000 | 1.76% | 4.43% |
| Georgia | 10 | 287,400 | 11,200 | 4,400 | 1.53% | 3.90% |
| Georgia | 11 | 340,900 | 13,800 | 5,500 | 1.61% | 4.05% |
| Georgia | 12 | 278,200 | 11,100 | 4,300 | 1.55% | 3.99% |
| Georgia | 13 | 312,800 | 10,900 | 4,200 | 1.34% | 3.48% |
| Georgia | 14 | 290,700 | 14,800 | 5,400 | 1.86% | 5.09% |
| Hawaii | 1 | 330,100 | 8,700 | 3,200 | 0.97% | 2.64% |
| Hawaii | 2 | 299,400 | 9,500 | 4,000 | 1.34% | 3.17% |
| Idaho | 1 | 329,900 | 14,800 | 6,200 | 1.88% | 4.49% |
| Idaho | 2 | 355,000 | 17,900 | 7,800 | 2.20% | 5.04% |
| Illinois | 1 | 290,200 | 9,900 | 3,700 | 1.27% | 3.41% |
| Illinois | 2 | 278,200 | 11,100 | 4,500 | 1.62% | 3.99% |
| Illinois | 3 | 319,500 | 12,900 | 5,100 | 1.60% | 4.04% |
| Illinois | 4 | 326,600 | 15,200 | 6,000 | 1.84% | 4.65% |
| Illinois | 5 | 397,600 | 15,900 | 6,300 | 1.58% | 4.00% |
| Illinois | 6 | 355,600 | 17,800 | 6,900 | 1.94% | 5.01% |
| Illinois | 7 | 298,500 | 10,800 | 4,300 | 1.44% | 3.62% |
| Illinois | 8 | 366,300 | 17,900 | 7,200 | 1.97% | 4.89% |
| Illinois | 9 | 347,200 | 12,800 | 4,700 | 1.35% | 3.69% |
| Illinois | 10 | 324,800 | 16,300 | 6,500 | 2.00% | 5.02% |
| Illinois | 11 | 347,300 | 15,200 | 5,800 | 1.67% | 4.38% |
| Illinois | 12 | 301,000 | 11,800 | 4,800 | 1.59% | 3.92% |
| Illinois | 13 | 326,600 | 12,800 | 5,400 | 1.65% | 3.92% |
| Illinois | 14 | 351,000 | 17,700 | 7,300 | 2.08% | 5.04% |
| Illinois | 15 | 316,500 | 14,900 | 6,100 | 1.93% | 4.71% |
| Illinois | 16 | 330,800 | 18,100 | 7,700 | 2.33% | 5.47% |
| Illinois | 17 | 311,700 | 18,300 | 7,800 | 2.50% | 5.87% |
| Illinois | 18 | 337,500 | 17,000 | 7,400 | 2.19% | 5.04% |
| Indiana | 1 | 310,600 | 16,500 | 6,800 | 2.19% | 5.31% |
| Indiana | 2 | 317,800 | 20,000 | 7,900 | 2.49% | 6.29% |
| Indiana | 3 | 327,000 | 20,800 | 8,000 | 2.45% | 6.36% |
| Indiana | 4 | 328,500 | 17,600 | 7,200 | 2.19% | 5.36% |
| Indiana | 5 | 357,700 | 14,600 | 5,800 | 1.62% | 4.08% |
| Indiana | 6 | 311,900 | 18,000 | 7,400 | 2.37% | 5.77% |
| Indiana | 7 | 312,200 | 12,600 | 5,000 | 1.60% | 4.04% |
| Indiana | 8 | 329,300 | 16,300 | 6,300 | 1.91% | 4.95% |
| Indiana | 9 | 339,400 | 16,100 | 6,500 | 1.92% | 4.74% |
| Iowa | 1 | 392,300 | 22,700 | 9,700 | 2.47% | 5.79% |
| Iowa | 2 | 373,400 | 20,300 | 8,500 | 2.28% | 5.44% |
| Iowa | 3 | 390,800 | 15,900 | 6,700 | 1.71% | 4.07% |
| Iowa | 4 | 382,300 | 20,800 | 9,100 | 2.38% | 5.44% |
| Kansas | 1 | 345,900 | 17,900 | 7,800 | 2.25% | 5.17% |
| Kansas | 2 | 339,900 | 14,000 | 5,700 | 1.68% | 4.12% |
| Kansas | 3 | 370,300 | 14,100 | 5,600 | 1.51% | 3.81% |
| Kansas | 4 | 332,900 | 21,000 | 9,800 | 2.94% | 6.31% |
| Kentucky | 1 | 284,800 | 13,700 | 5,100 | 1.79% | 4.81% |
| Kentucky | 2 | 317,100 | 15,300 | 5,700 | 1.80% | 4.82% |
| Kentucky | 3 | 333,300 | 14,900 | 5,800 | 1.74% | 4.47% |
| Kentucky | 4 | 333,500 | 14,700 | 5,800 | 1.74% | 4.41% |
| Kentucky | 5 | 234,300 | 8,600 | 3,200 | 1.37% | 3.67% |
| Kentucky | 6 | 335,400 | 15,300 | 6,100 | 1.82% | 4.56% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 354,000 | 12,000 | 4,800 | 1.36% | 3.39% |
| Louisiana | 2 | 329,000 | 10,400 | 4,200 | 1.28% | 3.16% |
| Louisiana | 3 | 328,100 | 13,100 | 5,300 | 1.62% | 3.99% |
| Louisiana | 4 | 311,100 | 11,200 | 4,200 | 1.35% | 3.60% |
| Louisiana | 5 | 283,900 | 10,600 | 4,400 | 1.55% | 3.73% |
| Louisiana | 6 | 367,800 | 12,400 | 4,900 | 1.33% | 3.37% |
| Maine | 1 | 340,400 | 13,200 | 5,400 | 1.59% | 3.88% |
| Maine | 2 | 302,700 | 10,800 | 3,900 | 1.29% | 3.57% |
| Maryland | 1 | 342,300 | 12,900 | 5,300 | 1.55% | 3.77% |
| Maryland | 2 | 351,700 | 10,600 | 4,100 | 1.17% | 3.01% |
| Maryland | 3 | 369,500 | 11,200 | 4,600 | 1.24% | 3.03% |
| Maryland | 4 | 384,100 | 11,100 | 4,400 | 1.15% | 2.89% |
| Maryland | 5 | 368,200 | 10,100 | 4,000 | 1.09% | 2.74% |
| Maryland | 6 | 363,200 | 11,700 | 4,700 | 1.29% | 3.22% |
| Maryland | 7 | 315,700 | 9,800 | 3,900 | 1.24% | 3.10% |
| Maryland | 8 | 400,100 | 12,200 | 4,900 | 1.22% | 3.05% |
| Massachusetts | 1 | 341,000 | 13,600 | 5,600 | 1.64% | 3.99% |
| Massachusetts | 2 | 356,500 | 14,800 | 6,000 | 1.68% | 4.15% |
| Massachusetts | 3 | 355,400 | 18,200 | 7,100 | 2.00% | 5.12% |
| Massachusetts | 4 | 374,800 | 15,100 | 5,900 | 1.57% | 4.03% |
| Massachusetts | 5 | 387,400 | 14,800 | 5,700 | 1.47% | 3.82% |
| Massachusetts | 6 | 372,000 | 14,700 | 5,900 | 1.59% | 3.95% |
| Massachusetts | 7 | 369,800 | 11,500 | 4,500 | 1.22% | 3.11% |
| Massachusetts | 8 | 375,600 | 13,600 | 5,300 | 1.41% | 3.62% |
| Massachusetts | 9 | 352,300 | 12,200 | 4,600 | 1.31% | 3.46% |
| Michigan | 1 | 290,200 | 12,600 | 5,200 | 1.79% | 4.34% |
| Michigan | 2 | 315,900 | 17,900 | 7,200 | 2.28% | 5.67% |
| Michigan | 3 | 315,300 | 16,300 | 6,500 | 2.06% | 5.17% |
| Michigan | 4 | 286,300 | 14,200 | 5,700 | 1.99% | 4.96% |
| Michigan | 5 | 264,800 | 11,400 | 4,600 | 1.74% | 4.31% |
| Michigan | 6 | 310,400 | 18,400 | 7,700 | 2.48% | 5.93% |
| Michigan | 7 | 299,100 | 15,500 | 6,200 | 2.07% | 5.18% |
| Michigan | 8 | 330,800 | 15,000 | 5,800 | 1.75% | 4.53% |
| Michigan | 9 | 326,100 | 16,200 | 6,300 | 1.93% | 4.97% |
| Michigan | 10 | 308,700 | 18,100 | 7,400 | 2.40% | 5.86% |
| Michigan | 11 | 342,100 | 17,100 | 6,600 | 1.93% | 5.00% |
| Michigan | 12 | 313,800 | 13,500 | 5,300 | 1.69% | 4.30% |
| Michigan | 13 | 230,700 | 10,300 | 4,000 | 1.73% | 4.46% |
| Michigan | 14 | 257,700 | 10,700 | 4,200 | 1.63% | 4.15% |
| Minnesota | 1 | 348,200 | 18,500 | 7,800 | 2.24% | 5.31% |
| Minnesota | 2 | 358,300 | 17,500 | 6,800 | 1.90% | 4.88% |
| Minnesota | 3 | 353,800 | 19,300 | 7,800 | 2.20% | 5.46% |
| Minnesota | 4 | 336,000 | 14,600 | 5,900 | 1.76% | 4.35% |
| Minnesota | 5 | 352,000 | 15,700 | 6,400 | 1.82% | 4.46% |
| Minnesota | 6 | 348,700 | 17,700 | 7,400 | 2.12% | 5.08% |
| Minnesota | 7 | 328,700 | 19,100 | 8,400 | 2.56% | 5.81% |
| Minnesota | 8 | 303,400 | 12,900 | 5,300 | 1.75% | 4.25% |
| Mississippi | 1 | 305,600 | 13,300 | 4,900 | 1.60% | 4.35% |
| Mississippi | 2 | 266,900 | 11,400 | 4,800 | 1.80% | 4.27% |
| Mississippi | 3 | 303,900 | 11,700 | 4,600 | 1.51% | 3.85% |
| Mississippi | 4 | 304,900 | 11,500 | 4,700 | 1.54% | 3.77% |
| Montana | Statewide | 480,000 | 19,200 | 8,200 | 1.71% | 4.00% |
| Missouri | 1 | 331,500 | 11,900 | 4,600 | 1.39% | 3.59% |
| Missouri | 2 | 378,600 | 17,100 | 7,000 | 1.85% | 4.52% |
| Missouri | 3 | 370,000 | 16,400 | 6,800 | 1.84% | 4.43% |
| Missouri | 4 | 324,900 | 13,000 | 5,300 | 1.63% | 4.00% |
| Missouri | 5 | 345,300 | 13,400 | 5,400 | 1.56% | 3.88% |
| Missouri | 6 | 355,900 | 15,700 | 6,500 | 1.83% | 4.41% |
| Missouri | 7 | 337,400 | 14,900 | 5,900 | 1.75% | 4.42% |
| Missouri | 8 | 298,500 | 14,400 | 5,700 | 1.91% | 4.82% |
| Nebraska | 1 | 321,700 | 14,400 | 6,100 | 1.90% | 4.48% |
| Nebraska | 2 | 316,300 | 11,000 | 4,300 | 1.36% | 3.48% |
| Nebraska | 3 | 305,600 | 18,800 | 8,500 | 2.78% | 6.15% |
| Nevada | 1 | 284,700 | 9,100 | 3,500 | 1.23% | 3.20% |
| Nevada | 2 | 309,400 | 12,300 | 5,100 | 1.65% | 3.98% |
| Nevada | 3 | 336,500 | 10,000 | 3,900 | 1.16% | 2.97% |
| Nevada | 4 | 274,300 | 8,400 | 3,400 | 1.24% | 3.06% |
| New Hampshire | 1 | 352,600 | 15,600 | 6,300 | 1.79% | 4.42% |
| New Hampshire | 2 | 332,200 | 15,700 | 6,400 | 1.93% | 4.73% |
| New Jersey | 1 | 339,200 | 11,900 | 4,600 | 1.36% | 3.51% |
| New Jersey | 2 | 324,400 | 11,100 | 4,500 | 1.39% | 3.42% |
| New Jersey | 3 | 344,200 | 12,000 | 4,900 | 1.42% | 3.49% |
| New Jersey | 4 | 326,400 | 10,300 | 3,900 | 1.19% | 3.16% |
| New Jersey | 5 | 356,100 | 14,600 | 5,600 | 1.57% | 4.10% |
| New Jersey | 6 | 353,600 | 13,000 | 4,700 | 1.33% | 3.68% |
| New Jersey | 7 | 377,100 | 15,900 | 6,300 | 1.67% | 4.22% |
| New Jersey | 8 | 371,000 | 12,700 | 3,900 | 1.05% | 3.42% |
| New Jersey | 9 | 338,500 | 12,400 | 4,500 | 1.33% | 3.66% |
| New Jersey | 10 | 310,700 | 9,600 | 3,500 | 1.13% | 3.09% |
| New Jersey | 11 | 358,800 | 13,900 | 5,400 | 1.51% | 3.87% |
| New Jersey | 12 | 352,400 | 13,500 | 5,500 | 1.56% | 3.83% |
| New Mexico | 1 | 311,900 | 10,600 | 4,400 | 1.41% | 3.40% |
| New Mexico | 2 | 273,100 | 10,500 | 4,400 | 1.61% | 3.84% |
| New Mexico | 3 | 284,800 | 9,700 | 3,700 | 1.30% | 3.41% |
| New York | 1 | 343,300 | 11,400 | 4,500 | 1.31% | 3.32% |
| New York | 2 | 357,800 | 12,600 | 4,800 | 1.34% | 3.52% |
| New York | 3 | 336,700 | 10,100 | 3,700 | 1.10% | 3.00% |
| New York | 4 | 342,500 | 9,600 | 3,600 | 1.05% | 2.80% |
| New York | 5 | 336,200 | 9,300 | 3,200 | 0.95% | 2.77% |
| New York | 6 | 327,000 | 9,100 | 3,000 | 0.92% | 2.78% |
| New York | 7 | 322,200 | 8,600 | 1,900 | 0.59% | 2.67% |
| New York | 8 | 292,700 | 8,000 | 2,700 | 0.92% | 2.73% |
| New York | 9 | 324,900 | 8,900 | 3,100 | 0.95% | 2.74% |
| New York | 10 | 360,300 | 10,300 | 3,600 | 1.00% | 2.86% |
| New York | 11 | 317,500 | 8,400 | 2,700 | 0.85% | 2.65% |
| New York | 12 | 418,800 | 13,000 | 4,400 | 1.05% | 3.10% |
| New York | 13 | 317,200 | 9,400 | 3,300 | 1.04% | 2.96% |
| New York | 14 | 341,800 | 9,600 | 3,200 | 0.94% | 2.81% |
| New York | 15 | 255,900 | 7,500 | 2,600 | 1.02% | 2.93% |
| New York | 16 | 323,600 | 9,800 | 3,600 | 1.11% | 3.03% |
| New York | 17 | 341,400 | 10,100 | 3,600 | 1.05% | 2.96% |
| New York | 18 | 332,100 | 11,500 | 4,500 | 1.36% | 3.46% |
| New York | 19 | 327,300 | 12,200 | 4,900 | 1.50% | 3.73% |
| New York | 20 | 357,600 | 11,200 | 4,500 | 1.26% | 3.13% |
| New York | 21 | 309,200 | 11,100 | 4,100 | 1.33% | 3.59% |
| New York | 22 | 320,200 | 13,900 | 5,800 | 1.81% | 4.34% |
| New York | 23 | 324,600 | 15,100 | 6,100 | 1.88% | 4.65% |
| New York | 24 | 327,300 | 14,100 | 5,800 | 1.77% | 4.31% |
| New York | 25 | 335,400 | 14,200 | 5,700 | 1.70% | 4.23% |
| New York | 26 | 327,700 | 11,900 | 4,700 | 1.43% | 3.63% |
| New York | 27 | 337,800 | 15,500 | 6,400 | 1.89% | 4.59% |
| North Carolina | 1 | 291,800 | 12,900 | 5,300 | 1.82% | 4.42% |
| North Carolina | 2 | 303,800 | 12,600 | 4,200 | 1.38% | 4.15% |
| North Carolina | 3 | 305,600 | 11,100 | 4,700 | 1.54% | 3.63% |
| North Carolina | 4 | 350,900 | 11,800 | 4,600 | 1.31% | 3.36% |
| North Carolina | 5 | 324,500 | 13,900 | 4,900 | 1.51% | 4.28% |
| North Carolina | 6 | 341,800 | 12,900 | 3,900 | 1.14% | 3.77% |
| North Carolina | 7 | 315,400 | 12,300 | 5,000 | 1.59% | 3.90% |
| North Carolina | 8 | 301,700 | 12,400 | 4,100 | 1.36% | 4.11% |
| North Carolina | 9 | 371,400 | 16,300 | 6,300 | 1.70% | 4.39% |
| North Carolina | 10 | 324,000 | 14,800 | 5,400 | 1.67% | 4.57% |
| North Carolina | 11 | 295,400 | 12,400 | 4,700 | 1.59% | 4.20% |
| North Carolina | 12 | 319,800 | 11,800 | 4,400 | 1.38% | 3.69% |
| North Carolina | 13 | 349,900 | 14,900 | 5,900 | 1.69% | 4.26% |
| North Dakota | Statewide | 370,800 | 17,000 | 7,400 | 2.00% | 4.58% |
| Ohio | 1 | 332,300 | 14,700 | 6,000 | 1.81% | 4.42% |
| Ohio | 2 | 323,600 | 14,600 | 6,000 | 1.85% | 4.51% |
| Ohio | 3 | 333,000 | 11,400 | 4,300 | 1.29% | 3.42% |
| Ohio | 4 | 317,900 | 19,700 | 8,000 | 2.52% | 6.20% |
| Ohio | 5 | 334,200 | 18,700 | 7,600 | 2.27% | 5.60% |
| Ohio | 6 | 292,300 | 14,900 | 6,100 | 2.09% | 5.10% |
| Ohio | 7 | 326,800 | 18,800 | 7,500 | 2.29% | 5.75% |
| Ohio | 8 | 328,800 | 19,100 | 8,000 | 2.43% | 5.81% |
| Ohio | 9 | 315,000 | 15,200 | 6,200 | 1.97% | 4.83% |
| Ohio | 10 | 312,800 | 13,500 | 5,400 | 1.73% | 4.32% |
| Ohio | 11 | 275,200 | 11,900 | 4,800 | 1.74% | 4.32% |
| Ohio | 12 | 359,500 | 14,600 | 6,000 | 1.67% | 4.06% |
| Ohio | 13 | 320,400 | 16,000 | 6,200 | 1.94% | 4.99% |
| Ohio | 14 | 349,700 | 19,800 | 8,300 | 2.37% | 5.66% |
| Ohio | 15 | 336,400 | 13,600 | 5,400 | 1.61% | 4.04% |
| Ohio | 16 | 355,600 | 18,200 | 7,400 | 2.08% | 5.12% |
| Oklahoma | 1 | 361,900 | 17,200 | 6,700 | 1.85% | 4.75% |
| Oklahoma | 2 | 290,300 | 13,600 | 5,500 | 1.89% | 4.68% |
| Oklahoma | 3 | 329,900 | 15,200 | 6,300 | 1.91% | 4.61% |
| Oklahoma | 4 | 350,900 | 13,100 | 5,000 | 1.42% | 3.73% |
| Oklahoma | 5 | 348,800 | 12,100 | 4,400 | 1.26% | 3.47% |
| Oregon | 1 | 377,200 | 20,800 | 7,800 | 2.07% | 5.51% |
| Oregon | 2 | 314,200 | 15,500 | 6,500 | 2.07% | 4.93% |
| Oregon | 3 | 383,300 | 15,200 | 5,600 | 1.46% | 3.97% |
| Oregon | 4 | 309,000 | 13,300 | 5,600 | 1.81% | 4.30% |
| Oregon | 5 | 326,700 | 13,900 | 5,900 | 1.81% | 4.25% |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 273,300 | 9,200 | 3,500 | 1.28% | 3.37% |
| Pennsylvania | 2 | 273,100 | 8,500 | 3,400 | 1.24% | 3.11% |
| Pennsylvania | 3 | 317,700 | 16,700 | 6,800 | 2.14% | 5.26% |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | 342,900 | 15,200 | 6,200 | 1.81% | 4.43% |
| Pennsylvania | 5 | 316,800 | 15,500 | 6,200 | 1.96% | 4.89% |
| Pennsylvania | 6 | 362,300 | 16,500 | 6,700 | 1.85% | 4.55% |
| Pennsylvania | 7 | 339,700 | 15,500 | 6,400 | 1.88% | 4.56% |
| Pennsylvania | 8 | 357,800 | 15,200 | 6,200 | 1.73% | 4.25% |
| Pennsylvania | 9 | 304,800 | 13,500 | 5,200 | 1.71% | 4.43% |
| Pennsylvania | 10 | 312,500 | 13,800 | 5,500 | 1.76% | 4.42% |
| Pennsylvania | 11 | 329,300 | 13,700 | 5,600 | 1.70% | 4.16% |
| Pennsylvania | 12 | 331,900 | 14,900 | 6,000 | 1.81% | 4.49% |
| Pennsylvania | 13 | 339,000 | 13,300 | 5,100 | 1.50% | 3.92% |
| Pennsylvania | 14 | 323,200 | 11,500 | 4,500 | 1.39% | 3.56% |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | 343,800 | 16,000 | 6,500 | 1.89% | 4.65% |
| Pennsylvania | 16 | 327,700 | 15,800 | 6,400 | 1.95% | 4.82% |
| Pennsylvania | 17 | 312,600 | 12,600 | 4,800 | 1.54% | 4.03% |
| Pennsylvania | 18 | 345,000 | 15,800 | 6,400 | 1.86% | 4.58% |
| Rhode Island | 1 | 250,900 | 10,800 | 4,300 | 1.71% | 4.30% |
| Rhode Island | 2 | 260,300 | 9,900 | 4,000 | 1.54% | 3.80% |
| South Carolina | 1 | 299,800 | 11,900 | 4,900 | 1.63% | 3.97% |
| South Carolina | 2 | 305,600 | 12,300 | 5,000 | 1.64% | 4.02% |
| South Carolina | 3 | 264,500 | 14,900 | 5,900 | 2.23% | 5.63% |
| South Carolina | 4 | 301,000 | 14,700 | 5,600 | 1.86% | 4.88% |
| South Carolina | 5 | 275,200 | 13,400 | 5,300 | 1.93% | 4.87% |
| South Carolina | 6 | 253,500 | 10,800 | 4,500 | 1.78% | 4.26% |
| South Carolina | 7 | 269,400 | 11,200 | 4,400 | 1.63% | 4.16% |
| South Dakota | Statewide | 415,600 | 21,100 | 9,200 | 2.21% | 5.08% |
| Tennessee | 1 | 297,600 | 14,100 | 5,700 | 1.92% | 4.74% |
| Tennessee | 2 | 327,200 | 12,300 | 4,800 | 1.47% | 3.76% |
| Tennessee | 3 | 297,000 | 12,900 | 4,700 | 1.58% | 4.34% |
| Tennessee | 4 | 314,500 | 13,900 | 5,100 | 1.62% | 4.42% |
| Tennessee | 5 | 353,400 | 12,500 | 4,900 | 1.39% | 3.54% |
| Tennessee | 6 | 304,500 | 13,400 | 5,200 | 1.71% | 4.40% |
| Tennessee | 7 | 285,800 | 12,900 | 4,900 | 1.71% | 4.51% |
| Tennessee | 8 | 299,200 | 14,600 | 6,100 | 2.04% | 4.88% |
| Tennessee | 9 | 305,300 | 11,400 | 4,400 | 1.44% | 3.73% |
| Texas | 1 | 297,700 | 12,500 | 5,100 | 1.71% | 4.20% |
| Texas | 2 | 364,600 | 16,100 | 5,600 | 1.54% | 4.42% |
| Texas | 3 | 371,200 | 16,800 | 6,300 | 1.70% | 4.53% |
| Texas | 4 | 299,300 | 12,600 | 5,100 | 1.70% | 4.21% |
| Texas | 5 | 300,800 | 12,000 | 4,800 | 1.60% | 3.99% |
| Texas | 6 | 348,800 | 14,800 | 5,600 | 1.61% | 4.24% |
| Texas | 7 | 376,300 | 16,200 | 5,800 | 1.54% | 4.31% |
| Texas | 8 | 309,200 | 13,600 | 5,300 | 1.71% | 4.40% |
| Texas | 9 | 326,400 | 11,700 | 4,400 | 1.35% | 3.58% |
| Texas | 10 | 342,600 | 14,400 | 5,700 | 1.66% | 4.20% |
| Texas | 11 | 308,800 | 12,800 | 4,700 | 1.52% | 4.15% |
| Texas | 12 | 337,500 | 16,900 | 6,800 | 2.01% | 5.01% |
| Texas | 13 | 309,000 | 13,700 | 5,700 | 1.84% | 4.43% |
| Texas | 14 | 303,300 | 12,900 | 5,600 | 1.85% | 4.25% |
| Texas | 15 | 280,900 | 9,200 | 3,700 | 1.32% | 3.28% |
| Texas | 16 | 281,300 | 8,200 | 2,600 | 0.92% | 2.92% |
| Texas | 17 | 329,300 | 12,400 | 4,700 | 1.43% | 3.77% |
| Texas | 18 | 306,400 | 12,800 | 4,900 | 1.60% | 4.18% |
| Texas | 19 | 310,700 | 12,100 | 4,900 | 1.58% | 3.89% |
| Texas | 20 | 311,400 | 9,600 | 3,700 | 1.19% | 3.08% |
| Texas | 21 | 361,200 | 11,700 | 4,600 | 1.27% | 3.24% |
| Texas | 22 | 352,500 | 14,000 | 5,400 | 1.53% | 3.97% |
| Texas | 23 | 289,700 | 9,800 | 3,500 | 1.21% | 3.38% |
| Texas | 24 | 388,600 | 16,700 | 6,600 | 1.70% | 4.30% |
| Texas | 25 | 302,200 | 12,200 | 4,800 | 1.59% | 4.04% |
| Texas | 26 | 368,300 | 16,400 | 6,500 | 1.76% | 4.45% |
| Texas | 27 | 305,600 | 12,700 | 5,200 | 1.70% | 4.16% |
| Texas | 28 | 266,300 | 9,300 | 3,900 | 1.46% | 3.49% |
| Texas | 29 | 292,900 | 13,000 | 5,200 | 1.78% | 4.44% |
| Texas | 30 | 292,300 | 10,300 | 4,000 | 1.37% | 3.52% |
| Texas | 31 | 323,000 | 12,600 | 4,700 | 1.46% | 3.90% |
| Texas | 32 | 360,900 | 15,700 | 5,900 | 1.63% | 4.35% |
| Texas | 33 | 283,900 | 12,200 | 4,500 | 1.59% | 4.30% |
| Texas | 34 | 242,200 | 8,400 | 3,400 | 1.40% | 3.47% |
| Texas | 35 | 318,200 | 10,100 | 3,900 | 1.23% | 3.17% |
| Texas | 36 | 291,900 | 14,000 | 5,900 | 2.02% | 4.80% |
| Utah | 1 | 312,400 | 13,900 | 5,700 | 1.82% | 4.45% |
| Utah | 2 | 305,700 | 12,200 | 4,800 | 1.57% | 3.99% |
| Utah | 3 | 311,200 | 11,500 | 4,600 | 1.48% | 3.70% |
| Utah | 4 | 331,500 | 14,000 | 5,600 | 1.69% | 4.22% |
| Vermont | Statewide | 327,300 | 13,600 | 5,600 | 1.71% | 4.16% |
| Virginia | 1 | 352,400 | 10,800 | 4,500 | 1.28% | 3.06% |
| Virginia | 2 | 339,800 | 10,800 | 4,400 | 1.29% | 3.18% |
| Virginia | 3 | 320,100 | 10,200 | 4,200 | 1.31% | 3.19% |
| Virginia | 4 | 327,900 | 12,100 | 5,000 | 1.52% | 3.69% |
| Virginia | 5 | 316,100 | 12,000 | 4,600 | 1.46% | 3.80% |
| Virginia | 6 | 339,900 | 13,000 | 5,200 | 1.53% | 3.82% |
| Virginia | 7 | 364,600 | 12,000 | 4,900 | 1.34% | 3.29% |
| Virginia | 8 | 423,700 | 12,100 | 4,800 | 1.13% | 2.86% |
| Virginia | 9 | 298,400 | 13,400 | 5,200 | 1.74% | 4.49% |
| Virginia | 10 | 376,400 | 12,800 | 5,000 | 1.33% | 3.40% |
| Virginia | 11 | 400,900 | 11,900 | 4,800 | 1.20% | 2.97% |
| Washington | 1 | 332,300 | 16,600 | 7,300 | 2.20% | 5.00% |
| Washington | 2 | 318,900 | 15,900 | 7,300 | 2.29% | 4.99% |
| Washington | 3 | 284,500 | 13,100 | 5,300 | 1.86% | 4.60% |
| Washington | 4 | 284,500 | 16,500 | 7,600 | 2.67% | 5.80% |
| Washington | 5 | 291,500 | 11,600 | 4,900 | 1.68% | 3.98% |
| Washington | 6 | 275,500 | 9,600 | 4,000 | 1.45% | 3.48% |
| Washington | 7 | 380,000 | 15,400 | 6,500 | 1.71% | 4.05% |
| Washington | 8 | 318,000 | 16,200 | 7,400 | 2.33% | 5.09% |
| Washington | 9 | 341,400 | 15,800 | 6,900 | 2.02% | 4.63% |
| Washington | 10 | 291,300 | 9,600 | 4,000 | 1.37% | 3.30% |
| West Virginia | 1 | 258,700 | 10,500 | 4,300 | 1.66% | 4.06% |
| West Virginia | 2 | 266,900 | 9,500 | 3,700 | 1.39% | 3.56% |
| West Virginia | 3 | 223,000 | 8,800 | 3,800 | 1.70% | 3.95% |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 342,500 | 19,800 | 8,200 | 2.39% | 5.78% |
| Wisconsin | 2 | 390,000 | 17,500 | 7,300 | 1.87% | 4.49% |
| Wisconsin | 3 | 353,500 | 17,800 | 7,300 | 2.07% | 5.04% |
| Wisconsin | 4 | 308,000 | 14,800 | 5,800 | 1.88% | 4.81% |
| Wisconsin | 5 | 370,600 | 22,500 | 9,300 | 2.51% | 6.07% |
| Wisconsin | 6 | 353,600 | 23,800 | 9,900 | 2.80% | 6.73% |
| Wisconsin | 7 | 338,400 | 19,100 | 7,900 | 2.33% | 5.64% |
| Wisconsin | 8 | 362,800 | 21,200 | 9,000 | 2.48% | 5.84% |
| Wyoming | Statewide | 290,000 | 10,900 | 4,200 | 1.45% | 3.76% |
